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THE LIFE
OK
JOHN MILTON:
NARRATED IX CONXEXIOX WITH THE POLITICAL, ECCLESIASTICAL, AND LITERARY
HISTOPiY OF HIS TIME.
I5V
DAVID MASSOX, M.A., LL.D, Litt.D.,
PROFESSOR OF KHETORIC AXD EXGLISH LITERATURE
IN THE UNIVERSITY OF EDINBURGH
AND HISTORIOGRAPHER ROYAL FOR SCOTLAND
INDEX VOLUME.
ILontion
MACMILLAN AND CO.
AND NKW YORK
1894
[The Eight of Translation is reserved,]
PR
V. 1
PEEFATORY NOTE.
This Index has been the kindly undertaking, at
intervals through several years, of three members of
my own household, conjointly or in succession. It
has necessarily been a w^ork of exceptional difliculty
and patience. The references in the Index to Volume
I. are to the revised and enlarged edition of that
volume, published in 1881.
D. M.
Edinbuiigh : ^l uf/ud I89i.
INDEX
Abbot, George, Archbishop of Canter- bury, i. 107, 347 ; his Calvinistic tendencies and unpopularity at Court, i. 348 ; his retirement from Court and loss of power, i. 349, 354, 356 ; his opinion of Laud, i, 360-1, 364 ; suspended from his archbishopric and banished from Court, i. 371, 377, 387, 388, 522, 545 ; ii. 518, 544; his death, i. 664, and iii. 195 ; his portrait by Marshall, iii. 456.
Abbot, Dr. Robert, King's Divinity Professor at Oxford, i. 360.
Abell, Richard, witness, vi. 92.
Aberdeen : Marischal College at, founded, i. 511; reputation of, as a seat of letters in 1632, i. 512; op- position of, to the Covenant of 1638, i. 732, ii. 27-8 ; demonstration for the King's Covenant at, ii. 34 ; its part in the First " Bishops' War," ii. 56, 57, 59, 60, 63 ; third Scottish General Assembly since 1638 meets at, ii. 136; "The Aberdeen Doc- tors," i. 715, 732 ; ii, 27-8, 29, 34,
38, 56. Aberdeenshire: state of, during First
"Bishops' War," ii. 56-7. Abergavenny, John Nevill, 8th Baron
of, ii. 429. Abergavenny, George Nevill, loth
Baron of, subscriber to the fourth
edition of Paradise Lost, vi. 785. Abernethy, John, Scottish bishop, i.
697, 701 ; ii. 42, Aboyne, Viscount, second son of
Marquis of Huntley, ii. 34 ; in First
" Bishops' War," ii. 57 ; with the
King at Newcastle, ii. 60, 63, and at Oxford, iii. 344 ; with Montrose in Scotland, 345, 347, 357, 360,
361, 367-
" Academiarum Examen " by Web- ster, i. 265-6.
Academies, Italian, i. 763-5: the Apatisd, of Florence, i. 772, 776- 8> 779, 780, 782 ; the Delfici, of Rome, i. 79S ; the Delia Cntsca, of Florence, i. 765, 772, 774, 777, 779 ; the Fantastici, of Rome, i. 795' 796' 797' 806 ; the Florentine, i. 765, 766 note, 772, 773, 775, 777' 779 ; the Gelati, of Bologna, i. 765 ; the Incogititi, of Venice, i. 831 ; the Intricati, of Rome, i. 795 ; the Lincei, of Rome, i. 765, 766, 795 ; the Malinconici, of Rome, i. 795 ; the iVegletti, of Rome, i. 795 ; the Ordinati, of Rome, i. 765, 795 ; the Oziosi, of Naples, i. 812, 815 ; the Farteiiii, of Rome, i. 795 ; the Svogliati, of Florence, i. 773, 775, 777' 779 ; the Umoi-isti, of Rome, i- 765) 795, 801 ; Milton among them, i. 782, 821-2.
ACADIE : see N^crva Scotia.
"Accedence Commenc't Grammar, " see Milton, writings of.
" Accommodation Order " of the Long Parliament, iii. 274-5, 391-3.
Acheson, Sir Archibald, of Glencairn, Secretary of State for Scotland, i. 706.
Acheson, James, Parliamentarian offi- cer, ii. 444.
AcHiLLiNi, Italian poet, i. 797, 8c6.
B
2
INDEX
Acton, Samuel, Baptist pastor, vi. 746-7.
Actors and Actresses of the Restora- tion, vi. 349-52.
Adair, Archibald, Irish bishop, i. 420.
Adams, Alderman of London, ii. 447.
Adamson, Scottish Presbyterian min- ister, ii. 38.
Addison, Hon. Galston, Governor of Madras, vi. 7 58.
Addison, Joseph, visits Milton's daughter, vi. 752 ; his papers on Paradise Lost in the Spectator, vi.
787.
Adimaro, Alessandro, Florentine poet, i. 787.
Agar, Ann, daughter of Thomas Agar and his first wife, ii. loo, vi. 771.
Agar, Ann, daughter of Thomas Agar and his second wife, and wife of David Moore, ii. 100, vi. 772.
Agar, Anne, second wife of Thomas Agar : see Rlilton.
Agar, John, witness with Thomas Agar, i. 637.
Agar, Mary, daughter of Thomas Agar and his second wife, ii. 100.
Agar, Mary, first wife of Thomas Agar : see Rngeley.
Agar, Thomas, Deputy -Clerk of the Crown, second husband of Anne Milton, i. 637-8, ii. 100- 1, 150 ; his later life and will, vi. 770-4; his death, vi. 763.
Agar, Thomas, jun., nephew of Thomas Agar, vi. 772-4.
Agnew, Alexander, called Jock of Broad Scotland, v. 92-4.
Agnew, of Lochnaw, ii. 38.
" Agreement of the People," Re- publican document of 1648-9, iv. 7-10, iv. 10 note, 11, 19.
Agricola, John, ii. 574.
AiNSWORTH, Henry, Brownist preacher, ii. 539, 542, 556.
AiNSWORTH, Robert, his Latin diction- ary, vi. 813.
Airlie, James, Lord Ogilvie, ist Earl
of, iii. 352, 357, 361, 367, 421 ;
v. 706. "Airly, House o'," ii. 137. Aitzema, Leo de, Ambassador from
the Hanse Towns, iv. 378-9, 482 ;
his correspondence with Milton on
the subject of Divorce, v. 169-71 ;
Milton's letter to, v. 170, vi. 723. ALAI5LASTER, Dr., prebendary of St.
Paul's, Cambridge scholar and
dramatist, i. 215, 448, 509. Albemarle, Duke of : see MonL Albemarle (Nan Clarges), Duchess
of, vi. 17. Aldam, Thomas, Early Quaker, v. 26. Aldersgate Street, London, Milton's
house in, ii. 203-12. Alders' Gate, the, London, ii. 205. Aldrich, Edward, Parliamentarian
officer, ii. 444. Aldridge, Colonel, under New Model,
iii. 326. Aldridge, Thomas, of Christ's Col- lege, Cambridge, i. 149. Alexander HI., Pope ; Bellings's
secret mission to, vi. 240-1 and note. Alexander, Sir William, of Menstrie:
see Stirling, Earl of. Alexander, William, Lord (son of
Earl of Stirling), i. 707. Alexis, Emperor of Russia ; State
letter to, v. 292-4 and note. "Alexis, The Secrets of," an Italian
publication of the 1 6th century, ii.
256 and note. Alfonso V. of Portugal, State letters
to, V. 576, 589-90. Alford, Battle of, iii. 359. Alford, Major, under New Model, iii.
327-
Alfray, Thomas, of Catsfield, Sussex, ii. 209.
Algardi, sculptor, i. 763.
Alington, Sir Giles, fined for marry- ing his niece, i. 407.
Allatius, Leo, bilaliographer, i. 796-
7-
Allecock, John, of Nantvvich,vi. 747.
Alleine, Joseph, ejected Noncon- formist, vi. 232 note.
Allen, Adjutant-General : his account of the prayer-meeting in the Parlia- mentarian army, iii. 612-13 ; involved in Republican plottings, v. 33.
Allen, Alderman Francis, one of the King's judges, iii. 720 note ; in Councils of State of the Common- wealth, iv. 273, 355 ; at Cromwell's Dissolution of the Rump, iv. 413 ; one of the Regicides dead before the
IIsUEX
Restoration, vi. 28 ; excepted in the Indemnity Bill of 1660, vi. 54 ; men- tions of, in the Council Order Books, iv. 314, 315, 449, 450.
Allen, John, i. 557.
Allen, Sir Thomas, vi. 255.
Allen, William, army agitator, iii.
534-5- Allen, William, assumed name by
author of " Killing no Murder," v.
141-2. Allestree, James, London bookseller
and publisher, vi. 203, 339, 398
note, 403, 404, 514, 642, 646-7 and
note, 648. Allhallows, Bread Street, London,
baptisms and burials of the .Milton
family at, i. 30, 39, 40, 44, 104,
105. Allington, London actor, vi. 349. All Souls College, Oxford, i. 625. Almont, Viscount (Lord Livingstone
and Almond) : see Callander, ist
Earl of. Alphonso V. of Portugal, v. 576, 5S9. Alphonso VI. of Portugal, vi. 161. Alsop, John, fellow of Christ's College,
Cambridge, i. 1 1 2, 123, 200; ii. 76. Althorp, Lord Spencer's seat at, iii.
515-
Alured, Christopher, supposed exe- cutioner of Charles I., vi. 94 note.
Alured, John, case of, ii. 43-5 and note.
Alured, John, Parliamentarian officer, ii. 445 ; signs death-warrant of Charles I., iii. 720 ; one of the Regicides dead before the Restora- tion, vi. 28 ; excepted in the In- demnity Act of 1660, vi. 54.
Alured, Lawrence, Parliamentarian officer, ii. 444.
Alured, Matthew, Colonel in the Re- publican army, iv. 402 ; in Scot- land, iv. 551-2 ; in Republican plottings against Cromwell, v. 33 ; precautions against, v. 107 ; in ser- vice under Fleetwood, v. 470, 495, 517, 522, 537.
Ambrose, Daniel, tutor of St. John's College, Cambridge, i. 121.
America, first British settlements in, i. 428-31 : see New England.
Ames, Dr. William [Amesius), ii. 579.
Amsterdam, English Brownists in, ii. 538, 542 ; reputation of, as a nursery of heresies, iii. 163. Anabaptists or Baptists : their first activity in England, i. 58, 342 ; ii. 539-40, 543-4 ; in New England, ii. 574; growth of, in the Parliament- ary army and in England generally, iii. 89-91; origin and development of the principle of Religious Tolera- tion among, iii. 99, 10 1-7 ; account of, as a recognised English sect in 1644-5, "'• 138-41, 146-9; outbreak against Cromwell, iv. 547-8 ; in 1654, V. 15 ; among the clergy of Cromwell's Established Church, v. 56-7 ; in Scotland, v. 92 ; after 1662, vi. 235. "Anarchia Anglicana," Clement
Walker's, iv. 121. Anchoran, John, translator of
Comenius, iii. 201. Ancram (or Ancrum), Lord (Charles, 2nd Earl of), in the Restored Long Parliament of Monk's Dictatorship, V- 545, 552 ; in the Convention Parliament, vi. 51. Anderson, Sir Edmund, i. 603 note. Andrew, Robert, Scottish " Protes- ter," vi. 134. Andrewes, Lancelot, Bishop of Win- chester : i. 368-9, 522; his death celebrated by Milton in Latin verse, i. 168 ; his pulpit oratory, i. 515, 518; author of a portion of the volume of Oxford Tracts replied to by Milton in his Reason of Church Governinetit, ii. 364, 369-70; Charles I. and, iii. 515. Andrews, Edward, Parliamentarian
officer, ii. 444. Andrews, Robert, in the Restored
Rump, V. 453. Andrews, Dr. Roger, Master of Jesus
College, Cambridge, i. 116, 120. Andrews, Alderman Thomas, one of the Regicides, iii. 720 note ; knighted by Cromwell in 1657, v. 354 note; dead before the Restoration, vi. 28 ; excepted in the Indemnity Bill of 1660, vi. 54. Angel, London actor, vi. 350. Angeloni, numismatist in Rome, i. 796.
INDEX
Anglesey, Charles Villiers, 2nd Earl of (deceased in 1660), ii. 429.
Anglesey, Arthur Annesley, Earl of: see Amiesley, Arthur.
Angus, Archibald Douglas, Earl of (son of Marquis of Douglas), Scot- tish Privy Councillor in 1638, i. 707; 722; ii. 15; iv. 20S, 561.
"Animadversions on the Remon- strant's Defence against Smectym- nuus," Milton's, ii. 257-68.
Anlaby, John, in Second Council of the Barebones Parliament, iv. 525 ; in the Restored Rump, v. 453, 544 note.
Annan, Mr., Scotsman in Paris in 1638, i. 758.
Annan, William, Scottish prelatic minister, i. 721.
Annandale, Earl of, ii. 15, iii.
344- Anne, of Denmark, Queen of James
I., i. 61, 595 ; iii. 513- Anne, Princess, daughter of James I.:
Cambridge verses on her birth, i.
649. Anne, daughter of James II., Queen of
England, vi. 272, 605. Anne, Queen of Louis XIII. of France,
i. 744, 755> 756. Annesley, Arthur : his concern with projected Royalist insurrection against the Restored Rump, v. 472 ; in the Council of State of Monk's Dictator- ship, V. 544 ; in the Restored Long Parliament, v. 545, 546, 549 ; co- adjutor with Monk before the Re- storation, V. 554; at the reception of the Breda Letters from Charles II., V. 695-6 ; in the Privy Council of Charles II. at the Restoration, vi. 19 ; in the Convention Parliament, vi. 23, 24 ; in a Committee on the Indemnity Bill, vi. 30, 32 ; in the debates on the Indemnity Bill, 41, 43, 49, 51, 173 ; on the Commission for Trial of the Regicides, vi. 77, 78, 89 ; in Conference respecting Charles II.'s Ecclesiastical Declaration, vi. 99, 100; and Irish affairs, vi. 127 ; created Earl of Anglesey (1661), vi. 152 ; his possible co-operation in Milton's escape from punishment after the Restoration, vi. 187, 1S9 ;
in the Clarendon Administration, vi. 222 ; made Lord Privy Seal, vi. 598 ; his acquaintance with Milton in Milton's later years, vi. 637 -
38.
Annesley, Dr. Samuel, London Non- conformist minister, and grandfather of the Wesleys, v. 541 note ; vi. 232 note, 408, 416.
"Annus Mirabilis," Dryden's, vi. 376-8.
Anselme, William, Parliamentarian officer, ii. 446.
Anstie, Stephen : author of Latin verses on the death of Edward King, i. 651.
Anstruther, Philip, fined by Crom- well, iv. 561.
Anstruther, Sir Robert, father of Philip Anstruther, iv. 561.
" Antapologia" of Thomas Edwards, iii. 130-5, 230.
Antholin, Church of St., London, iii. 18.
Antigua, colonisation of, v. 103.
Antinomians and Antinomianism, ii. 559, 574; iii. 89-91 ; account of, as a recognised English sect in 1644, iii. 150-1 ; v. 15, 18.
Antinori, Florentine, i. 822.
Anti-Sabbatarians, English sect of, iii. 155, V. 15.
Anti-Scripturists, English sect of, iii. 158, V. 15.
Anti-Trinitarians, English sect of, iii. 157 ; Cromwell's toleration of, V. 64-6 : see also Socinians.
Antrim, Randal Macdonnell, Earl of; his invasion of Argyleshire, ii. 23, 26-7 ; in the First Bishops' War, ii. 51, 56; in the episode of Mon- trose in Scotland, iii. 344, 345, 347,
348.
Apollo Tavern, see Taverns.
" Apologetical Narration," the, of the Five Independents of the West- minster Assembly, iii. 23-6, 128, 129, 130, 131.
" Apologia co7itra Johannis Polyprag- jnatici, alias Milioni Angli, Defen- sionem," by an anonymous author, and Reply to the same for Milton by his nephew John Phillips, entitled Johannis Philippi Responsio ad Apolo-
INDEX
5
giam Anoiiymi ctijusdain tcncbrionis, iv. 470-4.
"Apology" for Smectymnuus, Mil- ton's, see Milton, Writings of.
Appleboom, Harold, Swedish Am- bassador in London, iv. 378.
ArPLETOX, Captain, iv. 485.
Appletree, Matthew, the Powell pro- perty and, iii. 477-8, 482, 639; iv. 237-8.
Appletree, Richard, iii. 479.
Appletree, Thomas, iii. 479.
"Arcades," Milton's Masque, en- titled, i. 578 — 602 ; occasion of the Masque and account of the heroine, i. 587-97 ; probable date of, i. 599 note, and 604 note : argument of, i. 599-602.
" Arcadia ", Sir Philip Sidney's, pla- giarism from, in the Eikon Basilike. 3V. 248-9 and note.
Archdale, the family of, ii. 493 and note.
Archer, Giles, son-in-law of CKsar Calandrini, v. 174 note.
Archer, John, in Southwark, story of, and of the warrant for his torture,
ii- 133-4-
Archer, Puritan divine, suspended by Laud, i. 402 ; reputed a INIillen- ary, iii. 153.
Arderne, James, one of the Rota Club, v. 485.
Ardglass, Earl of. Royalist peer, ii. 429.
'* Areopagitica," Milton's: immedi- ate occasion of his writing it, iii. 266- 75; the pamphlet itself, iii. 275-91 ; its literary character and style, iii. 278-9; abstract and extracts, iii. 279- 90 ; its indications of Milton's per- sonal relations to the Presbyterians and the Independents, iii. 2S5-7 ; nature and limits of its doctrine of Toleration, iii. 287-90 ; effects of, upon the English public mind, iii. 431-4; see also under Milton, Writings of.
Argyle, Archibald Campbell, 7lh Earl of, i. 707 ; sketch of the life and character of, in his later years, by the Roman Catholic poet Habing- ton, ii. 10-12; his death in 1638, ii. 13, 41 and note.
Argyle, Archibald Campbell, 8th Earl of; Scottish Privy Councillor, as Lord Lome, i. 707, 710, 724; estates transferred to him while still Lord Lome, i. 707, ii. 1 1 ; becomes 8th Earl by his father's death, ii. 13 ; his position towards the King and Covenanters previous to the First Bishops' War, ii. 10, 12-4, 15, 16; his character, as painted by Claren- don and by Scott, ii. 11, 13-4; during the Marquis of Hamilton's Mission, ii. 21, 28, 33 ; his heredit- ary feud with the Clandonald, ii. 23, 26-7 ; his correspondence with Went- worth, ii. 26-7 ; takes part in the Glasgow Assembly of 1638, and be- comes an open Covenanter, ii. 41, 42 ; his influence with the Privy Councillors, ii. 55 ; correspondence with Earls Pembroke and Holland, ii. 61 ; joins the Scottish camp at Dunse, ii. 65 ; at the pacification of Birks, ii. 71 ; in Second Bishops' War, ii. 137 ; his importance in Scottish affairs in 1641, ii. 292-3 ; early distrust of Montrose, ii. 295 ; plots against, in 1640-I, ii. 296-301 ; during the King's visit to Scotland in 1641, ii. 303-6 ; in Scottish Govern- ment of 1641, ii. 307, 416-7; created Marquis by Charles L, ii. 308 ; his policy of sympathy with the English Parliament, ii. 417, 418 ; opposes neutrality, iii. 7 ; is an occasional lay-commissioner in the Westminster Assembly, iii. 17 ; ac- companies the Scottish auxiliary army into England, iii. 37 ; in the episode of Montrose in Scotland, iii. 340-3, 347. 348-9, 351, 352, 353, 354, 355, .356, 357, 361, 367; re- establishment of his supremacy after Philiphaugh, iii. 368-9 ; in negotia- tions with Charles L at Newcastle, iii. 412 ; a ghmpse of, as a British politician, in his speech to a com- mittee of the English Parliament, iii. 418-20 ; presents the Nineteen Pro- positions to the King, iii. 421, 422; in continued negotiations with Charles I. at Newcastle, iii. 498, 499 ; in English and Scottish disputes con- cerning the King, iii. 509 ; opposes
INDEX
the Scottish Engagcmejii, and refrains from any part with Hamilton in the Second Civil War, iii. 589, et seq. ; leader of the A7iti- Engagers and Whigamores in Scotland (1648), iii. 620-1 ; in a deputation of Scottish Committee of Estates to Cromwell, iii. 621-2 ; his understanding with Cromwell, iv. 20-22 ; his relations to the Kirk and Government in 1649, iv. 62 ; his part at the trial and exe- cution of Montrose, iv. 185-7 ; at the head of the Committee of Estates when Cromwell invades Scotland, iv. 196, 199 ; the " Argyle, or Gov- ernment, Party " after Dunbar, iv. 201-6 ; his deahngs with Charles II. in Scotland, iv. 207-10, 299 ; places the Crown on Charles II. 's head at Scone, iv. 212; in the seventh session of the second Triennial Scottish Par- liament, iv. 281 ; opposes march of Charles II. into England, and re- fuses to accompany him, iv. 290 ; his ruined condition in Scotland after the Battle of Worcester, iv. 299 ; reflec- tions on his character and career, iv. 299-302 ; at the incorporation of Scotland with the English Common- wealth, iv. 365 ; his extreme poverty under the Protectorate, v. 87 ; grant to, by the Council of the Protector- ate, of half the excise of wines and strong waters in Scotland, v. 94-5 note ; in London, on a suit to the Protector, and visits Evelyn, v. 94-5, 97 ; favours Cromwell's Kirk policy for Scotland, v. 345 ; in Richard's Parliament, v. 430, 435 ; back in Scotland, under the Restored Rump (1659), V. 459 ; appears at Whitehall after the Restoration, and is com- mitted to the Tower, vi. 131-2 ; state of feeling in Scotland respecting him after the Restoration, vi. 135 ; removed from the Tower to Edin- burgh Castle, vi. 140 ; in Edinburgh Castle, vi. 142; his trial, vi. 150; his execution, vi. 160.
Argyle, Lady Anne Douglas, Countess of (wife of Archibald, 7th Earl), ii. 1 1.
Argyle -Warriston Government, their "Act of Classes," and pro- clamation of Charles II., iv. 19-22 ;
their negotiations with Charles II. at the Hague, iv. 26-7 ; and Treaty of Breda (May 1650), iv. 180, 182 ; character of the, iv. 187.
Arianism, Milton's, vi. 823.
Arians, English : two burnt, i. 60 ; account of, in 1644-5, ii'- ^57 5 '^ 1654-S, V. 15.
Aristotle, in the Universities, i. 263- 6 ; references to, by Milton in his Academic exercises, i. 280, 282, 283, 288, 295 and note, 305-6.
Arlington, Henry Bennet, Earl of : ambassador in Spain for Charles II. in his exile, v. 503-4 ; succeeds Sir Edward Nicholas as English Secret- ary of State, vi. 237 ; among the crypto - catholics at the court of Charles II., vi. 239-40; his part in the Toleration Edict of 1662, vi. 242, 244 ; a favourite with Charles II., \\. 245 ; raised to the peerage as Lord Arlington, vi. 253 ; at Clarendon's fall, vi. 263-4, 271 ; licenser of the London Gazette, vi. 331 ; in the Cabal Administration, vi. 562-3, 565 ; in the Secret Nego- tiation with France for undoing the Triple Alliance, vi. 569, 570-1 ; in the Cabal from 1670, vi. 574-5, 591 ; his concern in the Secret Treaty of Dover between Charles II. and Louis XIV., vi. 576, 579- 80 ; made Earl of Arlington, vi. 582 ; during the Dutch War, vi. 585 ; at the break-up of the Cabal, ^'i- 597 ; principal Secretaiy of State, vi. 598, 600 ; his unpopular- ity with the " No Popery " party, vi. 600, 602 ; is appointed Lord Cham- berlain in the Danby Cabinet, vi. 603, 729 ; occasionally licenses a book, \\. 616 ; Milton's nephew, Edward Phillips, some time in his household, vi. 765-7 ; his mansion of Euston described by Evelyn, vi. 765-6 ; his only daughter, and her marriage with Henry Fitzroy, one of the natural sons of Charles II., vi. 766-7. Armani, Giuseppe, suit against, by John Hosier, for swindling, v. 386-7.
Arminianism, condemned by the Synod of Dort, i. 61 ; at Cambridge
INDEX
University, i. 129 ; declared against by Charles I.'s Third Parliament, i. 215-6; Milton's college tutor, Wil- liam Chappell, accused of, ii. 76-7 : among the Brownists at Amsterdam,
i'- 539- Arminians, i. 518. Arminius, theologian of Leyden, i. 59,
529-
Armstrong, Archie, court-fool to Charles I., ii. 5-6 and note.
Armstrong, John, corrector to Dug- ard's printing-press, iv. 152.
Army, the King's English : in the First Bishops' War, ii. 50-1, 58, 62- 5, 70 ; in the Second Bishops' War, ii. 135-42; "Army Plot" for the release of Strafford, ii. 183.
Army, the English Royalist : in the First Civil War, ii. 421-4 : composi- tion and officering of, at the com- mencement of the War, ii. 440-3, 448-53 ; through the War, ii. 453- 71; iii. 96, 176-7, 329-38, 370-2, 374 ; in the Second Civil War, iii. 590-605.
Army, English Parliamentarian : in the Civil War, ii. 421-2 ; composition and officering of, at the commence- ment of the War, ii. 443-8, 448-53; through the War, ii. 453-71, iii. 96-8, 176-80; Parliamentary Ordin- ance for new modelling of the, iii. 181-3, 325 ; composition and officer- ing of the New Model, and view of the work lying before it, iii. 325-30, 328 note ; first actions of the New Model, iii. 330-2 ; successes of, iii. 332-8, 369-72 ; at the close of the First Civil War, 377-81 ; Independ- p.icy and Sectarianism in, iii. 384-6; proposal of the Prcsbyteiians in Par- liament for disbandment of, iii. 516, 521-2 ; general account of, in 1647, iii. 522-6 ; objections of the, to being disbanded, iii. 526-9 ; votes in Par- liament for disbanding the, iii. 529- 32 ; resistance of the, to the same, iii. 532-4; " Agitatorships " in the, iii. 535 ; futile attempts at mediation by the, iii. 535-7 ; cause of, against Parliament adopted by Fairfax and other leaders of the, iii. 537-8 ; Cromwell's "Flight to the Army,"
iii. 538, 538 note ; general Rendez- vous of the, under Fairfax, iii. 538- 9 ; at the abduction of the King by Joyce, iii. 538-43 ; movements of the, iii. 547-9; denunciation of eleven chiefs of the Commons by the, iii. 548 ; march of the, under Fairfax, on London, iii. 553-4, 560; Heads of Proposals by the, to the King and Parliament, iii. 557-9, 559 note, 565-6 ; headquarters of the, shifted to Putney, iii. 561-2 ; interference from Scotland with the, iii. 562-4 ; suspicions in the, of Cromwell's in- tegrity, iii. 569; "Levellers" in the, and their Army-tracts, iii. 570, 610; mutiny of the, iii. 571-4; the King escapes from the, iii. 574-5 ; the mutiny suppressed, iii. 5^3 '■> Concordat of, with the Parliament, iii. 584, 610; in the Second Civil War, iii. 590-605 ; the mastery of affairs assumed by the, iii. 61 1-6; Grand Army Remonstrance, iii. 616- 20 ; headquarters of the, near Lon- don, iii. 625-6, 629-30 ; the King in the custody of, iii. 625-30 ; the two Houses in the grasp of the, iii. 692-5 ; " Pride's Purge'' of Parlia- ment by the, iii. 696-9 ; resolution of the, for the capital punishment of the King, iii. 699 ; the King's re- moval to W'indsor by the, iii. 699- 702 ; estimation of the available military forces in England and Wales in March 1648-9, iv. 41 ; in Crom- well's expedition into Scotland ( 1 650-1) : see Scotland ; in the pur- suit of Charles IL : see Charles II. ; supreme power of the, and of its officers, in the affairs of the Common- wealth, iv. 401-3 ; dissatisfaction of the, with the government of the Rump, iv. 402-3, 403-4 ; at the dis- solution of the Rump, iv. 408-14; payment of arrears to the, under the Protectorate, v. 32, 35, 139 ; at the accession of Richard Cromwell, v. 418 ; Monk's advice to Richard concerning the, v. 419-20; the Army, or Wallingford House, Parly, v. 421 ; the, through the Protector- ate of Richard, v. 421-51 ; action of the, under Fleetwood, at Richard's
8
INDEX
downfall, v. 459-60 ; remodelling of the, by the restored Rump, v. 468 71, 497 ; struggle for supremacy between the Rump and the, v. 486- 95 ; arrangements for the officering and discipline of the, by the Council of Safety, v. 495-7 ; condition and mood of the, immediately before the Restoration, v. 561-2 ; Monk's manipulation of the, v. 562-4 ; devices of Parliament for disbanding the, vi. 57, 69 ; final disbanding and dispersion of, and the survival of three of the regiments as the "King's Guards," vi. 76. Army, Cromwell's English Auxiliary, to co-operate with the French in Flanders : see Flaiiders. Army, Monk's English, in Scotland :
see Scotland and Monk. Army, the English, for the subjection of Ireland, iv. 41, 56 : see under Ireland. Army, Scottish Covenanting ; under General Leslie, in the First Bishops' War, ii. 52-8, 63-8, 70, 293, 295-6; in the Second Bishops' War, ii. 135- 42 ; offer of the Scottish Parliament to Charles I. of a portion of the, for service in Ireland, ii. 317 : see Scot- land. Army, Scottish Auxiliary; in the First Civil War under General Leslie (Lord Leven), iii. 35-8, 40, 84-7, 96- 8, 177, 339-40; iv. 205; at New- castle with the King, iii. 372-4, 411-22, 491-510 : see Scotland. Army, Scottish Royalist; in the Second Civil War, commanded by the Duke of Hamilton, iii. 589-92, 597 ; at the Battle of Preston, iii. 604. Army, Scottish Royalist, of Charles II.; under command of David Leslie, at the English Invasion of Scotland, iv. .196-201 ; at the Battle of Dun- bar, iv. 200-1 ; after Dunbar, iv. 203, 284, 287-94; at Worcester, iv. 294 : see Charles II. Army, the Irish Insurgent, or Army of the Confederate Catholics of Ire- land, in the Insurrection of 1641 : see Ireland. "Army's Modest Intelligencer," the, iv. 39.
Armyn, Sir William, ii. 273, 464 ; iii.
8, 41, 510, 599 note; iv. 12, 83,
87, 147, 223, 224, 229, 230, 231,
313-4,273.
Arnald, army-mutineer, shot by order
of Cromwell, iii. 583, iv. 43. Arnold, Christopher, Professor of History at Nuremberg : his stay in London, and account of Milton, iv. 350-3, 417. Arnott, of Fernie, fined by Crom- well, iv. 561. Arran, Earl of: see Ha7nilton, Mar- quis of. Arran, Isle of, ii. 56. Arrowsmith, John, Puritan div-ine : at Cambridge, i. 121 ; account of, ii. 516; member of Westminster Assembly, ii. 605 ; appointed master of St. John's College, Cambridge, iii. 93, 95 note; iv. 514, 571 ; v. 74. Arthington, Heni7, fined by the
Restored Rump, v. 478. Arthur, Prince of Wales, son of
Henry VII., i. 607. Artillery Walk, Milton's house in, vi. 481-86, 498-500, 636, 728, 731 : see Bunhill Fields. " Artis Logics Plenior Insti-
TUTio " : see Milton, Writings of. Arundel and Surrey, Thomas Howard, 2nd Earl of: i. 378, 383, 384, 385, 666 ; ii. 9 note, 24, 46, 50,57,62,63,64,68, 128, 144,152, 179, 184, 278, 280, 283, 429, 430. Arundel, Countess, i. 523. Arundel, Mr. John, Cornish gentle- man, ii. 466. Arundel, of Wardour, 2nd Lord, ii.
429; vi. 570-r, 576. Ascham, Anthony, English resident in ]\Iadrid, iv. 126, 160-1 ; his assassi- nation, iv. 193, 234, 235-6; vi. 179 note. Ash, James, Restored Rumper, v. 453. AsHBURNHAM, Colonel William : in Long Parliament, ii. 173, 284 ; treasurer of Royalist Army, ii. 441 ; his regiment, ii. 442. AsHBURNHAM, Mr. John, ii. 415 ; groom of the bedchamber to Charles I., iii. 373, 561, 568, 574, 587; committed to the Tower in 1656, V. 107.
INDEX
9
Ashe, Simeon, army-chaplain, ii. 444; member of Westminster Assembly ; account of, ii. 516, 593; chaplain to Earl of Manchester, iii. 92, 677 ; iv. 71 ; correspondence with Baillie, V. 98, 115; after the Restoration, vi. 62 ; one of the ejected Noncon- formists, vi. 232 note, 416.
ASHFIELD, Colonel Richard : in New Model, iii. 326, iv. 402, v. 470, 4S7, 490, 521, 547.
Ashley, Baron : see Cooper, Sir Anthony Ashley.
AsHMOLE, EHas, vi. 459.
AsHTON, Peter, of Trinity College, Cambridge, i. 237.
AsHURST, William, v. 5.
ASHWORTH, Edward, ii. 496 ; iii. 474-5. 634-5 ; iv. 240-1.
AsHWORTH, Mrs., wife of Edward Ash worth, iv. 241-2.
AsHWORTH, Walter, Parliamentarian officer, ii. 444.
Assembly, Scottish General: of 1638, ii. 36-42, 70; of 1639, ii. 71, 122, 130; of 1640, ii. 136-7; of 1641, ii. 271, 287-91, 368 note, 418-20, 509-10; of 1642, ii. 418-20; of 1643-4, i"' 7> S, 10 ; of 1644-5, i'i- 175-6, 357; of 1646, iii. 417; of 1647, iii- 509. 563; of 1649, iv- 122; of 1650, iv. 190, 197; of 1651, iv. 28S-9 ; of 1653, dispersed by Colonel Cotterel, iv. 509-10.
Assembly, Supreme, of Notables : called by Cromwell, iv. 500-2.
Assembly, Westminster : convention of, by the Long Parliament, ii. 509- 14; meeting of, ii. 514-5; list of the members, with biographical sketches, ii. 515-24; composition of, ii. 524-7, 602-8 ; Presbyterians and Independents in, ii. 604-5 '■> Erastians in, ii. 605-8 ; opening of, and forms of procedure, iii. 3-4 ; first business of, iii. 4-6 ; the Solemn League and Covenant adopted by, iii. 1 1 -2; Scottish Commissioners to, list of, with biographic sketches, iii. 16-8 ; first debates in, between the Presbyterians and the Independ- ents, iii. 18-26 ; the five leading Independents in, iii. 22-3 ; proceed- ings in, iii. 31 ; debates on Inde-
pendency continued in, with grow- ing horror of sects and sectaries, and question of Toleration, iii. 87-91 ; denunciation of picked sectaries and heretics, iii. 160-6 ; attention to cases of heresy and blasphemy, iii. 170; progress of its main work, and results as far as to end of 1644, iii. 171 -6; and Milton's second Di- vorce tract, iii. 258-60 ; attack on Milton, by Mr. Herbert Palmer, iii. 262 ; continued controversy in, over Independency, the Sects, and Tolera- tion, iii. 382-3 ; and the case of Paul Best, iii. 384-5 ; Toleration Controversy continued in, iii. 394-6 ; proceedings of, through 1645, and progress of Presbyterian Settlement, iii. 396-400; difference between, and Parliament on "The Power of the Keys," and the Assembly rebuked, iii. 405-9 and note, 410-1 ; Presby- terian remonstrance to Parliament, iii. 416 ; Marquis of Argyle in, iii. 420 ; reconciliation of, with the Parliament, iii. 422-6 ; continued work of, iii. 425-6, 511-3 ; the Con- fession of Faith completed by, and presented to Parliament, iii. 512, 545, 567 ; also their Larger Catechism, iii. 568 ; members of, still zealous against sects and heretics, iii. 677 ; cessation of the, iv. 58-60 ; its bequests to England and to Scotland, iv. 60-3.
AsTLEY, Sir Jacob (created Lord Astley of Reading in 1664), ii. 62, 440; iii. 335, 372.
Aston-, Sir Arthur, Royalist officer, ii. 441, 442, 464-5.
" AsTR.^A Redu.x," Dryden's, vi. 16,
317-
"At a Solemn Music," see Ahlton, W^ritings of.
"At A Vacation Exercise in the College," see Milton, Writings of.
Atheists, English, iii. 159, v. 15.
Atherston Moor, Battle of, iii. 6.
Atholl, 2nd Earl of, iv. 205, 206, 2X2, 508, 560.
Atkins, Alderman Thomas, ii. 166, 466 ; iv. 88 ; knighted by Cromwell, v. 354 note ; in the Restored Rump, v. 453 ; mentioned in Treason Ar- raigned, V. 666.
10
INDEX
Atkins, Judge, v. 67-8. Attainder, Bills of: against Strafford, ii. 182 ; against the Regicides, vi.
1X2, 114.
Attaway, Mrs., Baptist preacher, iii. 149, 153 ; story of, and her sympathy with Milton's Divorce Doctrine, iii. 189-92.
Atterbury, Francis, afterwards Bishop : a subscriber to the fourth edition oi Paradise Lost, vi. 785.
AuBiGNY, Lord (Abbe), vi. 229 ; and Bellings's Mission, vi. 240-1, 247 ; and the Toleration Edict, vi. 242 ; and Moras, vi. 422.
AuBiGNY, Lord, brother of Duke of Richmond: killed at Edgehill, ii. 455.
Aubrey, John : his accounts of Mil- ton's father, i. 50, of Suckling, i. 504, of Waller, i. 506, of Henry Marten, ii. 166; under the Protectorate, v. 76 ; in the Rota Club, v. 485 ; among Men of Letters of the Restoration, vi. 314 ; a Fellow of the Royal Society, vi. 396 ; visits Milton, vi. 638.
AuDLAND, John, Quaker, v. 26.
AuDLEY, Lady, i. 597 note.
AuDLEY, Lord : see Casllehavcn, Earl of.
Augier, Rene, iv. 227, 381, 4S2 ; v. 178.
Auldearn, Battle of, iii. 359.
Austen, licenser of books, i. 550 note.
Austin, George, Parliamentarian offi- cer, ii. 445.
Avery, Mr., iii. 218.
AxTELL, Daniel, captain in New Model, iii. 326 ; Major, iii. 524, 534, 537 ; Colonel, iii. 619; at "Pride's Purge," iii. 696; at the King's trial, iii. 707 ; arrests Levellers, iv. 45 ; in army of Ireland, iv. 401 ; in Oliver's First Parliament, v. 5 ; and Repub- lican remodelling of the army, v. 47 1 ; with Lambert at Daventry, v. 566 ; excepted from Indemnity Bill, vi. 39, 44-5, 46-8, 50-1, 54; his trial, vi. 80, 87-8, 94 ; his execution, vi. 97 ; attainted, vi. 1 15.
Aylmer, Brabazon, publisher of Mil- ton's EpistoliE Familiares and Prolu- siones Oratoricr, i. 273-4 ; vi. 719-22 ; publisher of Milton's Translation of Letters Patent of Election of King of
Poland, vi. 725 ; and Jacob Tonson,
vi. 781-2; subscriber to the fourth
edition of Paradise Lost, vi. 785 ;
publisher of Milton's History of Mos-
covia, vi. 812. Ayscough MSS.inthe British Museum,
i. 10 1 ; V. 603 note. Ayscough, Sir Edward, ii. 232, 445. Ayscough, Admiral, Sir George : in
the war with the Dutch, iv. 374-5 '■>
vi. 254-5 ; Swedish expedition of,
V. 428, 571-2. Aytoun, Sir Robert (Scottish poet),
i. 462.
B
Baas, M. de, French diplomatic agent, and Cromwell, iv. 554-6.
Babington, John, iv. 578.
Babthorpe, Major, Royalist officer, ii. 442.
Bachiler, John, licenser for the press-, iii. 270, 432 and note.
Bachilton, Laird of, iv. 561.
Bacon, Lord Chancellor, i. 29 ; his trial and sentence, i. 106 ; his intention to endow a Natural Philosophy Lecture- ship at Cambridge, i. 155, 267 ; his Instaiiratio Magna presented by himself to the Cambridge University Library, i. 265 ; first signs of the Baconian spirit at Cambridge, 1. 265-6 ; his Latin prose compared with Milton's, i. 298, 348, 351, 352 ; Benjonson's reverence for, i. 438-9; i-5i4> 527, 528, 529, 530, 540, 541; referred to by Milton, ii. 284 ; his views on Brownism, ii. 538-
Bacon, Mr. Justice, in the prosecu- tion of INIilton by Stationers' Com- pany, iii. 295-6.
Baddeley, Admiral, iv. 485.
Baddeley, Richard, publisher, iv. 520.
Bagshaw, Edward (la\vyer), in Long Parliament, ii. 173 ; and the Root and Branch Bill, ii. 217 ; opposes "Grand Remonstrance," ii. 321.
Bagshaw, Edward, member of the Rota Club, v. 485.
Bahamas, the, v. 103.
Baildon, Cuthbert, Lieutenant to Cromwell in 1642, ii. 446.
Baillie, of Lamington, ii. 38.
Baillie, Mr. Robert, minister of Kil-
INDEX
11
winning near Glasgow, i. 712; his "Letters" referred to, i. 712 note, 718, 719, 727; in the Negotiations with the Marquis of Hamilton, ii. 13, 16 ; in the Glasgow Assembly of 1638, 'i- 37) 3S) 39 ; his account of the " First Bishops' War," ii. 63, 65-9 ; pamphlets by, ii. 126, 218, 382, 382 note ; with the Scottish preachers at Newcastle, ii. 142 ; in the Scottish Commission to London, from Nov. 1640 to June 1641, ii. 191, 288; present at the Trial of Strafford, ii. 180, 1 91-3 ; in the English Church Reform Movement, ii. 202, 215, 224, 591; letter of Henderson to, in 1642, ii. 419 ; his account of the Solemn League and Covenant, iii. 9-10 ; is Professor of Divinity in the University of Glasgow, iii. 16 ; in the Westminster Assembly from Nov. 1643 to Dec. 1646, iii. 16, 87, 91 and note, 121, 130, 142-59, 160, 162, 184, 264 note, 393, 406-9, 412-3, 501 ; his Dissuasive from the Errors of the Time, iii. 142-59; in the General Assembly at Edinburgh in 1645, iii. 175-6, 357 ; his opinion of Milton's Doctrine of Divorce, iii. 264 note, 467 - 8 ; the epithet " Scotch What d'ye call " applied to, by Milton, iii. 468-70 ; vi. 214 ; re- turn of, to Glasgow, iii. 5 1 1-3; at the death of Henderson, iii. 428, 429 note, 430 ; his admiration of Morus, iv. 460 note ; with Charles H. at the Hague in 1649, iv. 20, 26, 180; a "Resolutioner," iv. 203, 209, 213; v. 97 ; at the dispersion of the General Assembly in Edinburgh in 1653, iv. 510 ; his account of Crom- well's policy in 1654, iv. 569 ; his description of Glasgow city and Uni- versity in 1656, V. 88; his interest in Sharp's mission to London, v. 97-8 ; Sharp's letter to, from Breda, vi. 5 ; his state of feeling after the Restoration, vi. 135-7, 141 ; ap- pointed Principal of Glasgow Uni- versity in 1660, vi. 141 -2 ; his refer- ence to the fates of the Regicides and to "blind Milton," vi. 214 ; special reference to the Letters and Jotirnals of, iii. 16.
Baillie, William, Licutenant-General to the Scottish Covenanting Army in First Bishops' War, ii. 55 ; with Scottish auxiliary army in England, iii. 37 ; during the episode of Mon- trose in Scotland, iii. 353, 355, 357- 9, 360-1 ; in the Scottish invasion of England during the Second Civil War, iii. 596.
Bainbrigge, Christopher, i. 171, 651, 654.
Bainbrigge, Dr. Thomas, Master of Christ's College, Cambridge, and in 1627-8 Vice-Chancellor of the Uni- versity, i. 116, 123, 160, 167, 170, 181, 182, 183 note, 186, 187, 193; his letter to the Duke of Bucking- ham, i. 205, 239-40 note, 267, 269, ii. 76, 401 note ; at the visitation of Cambridge University in 1644, iii. 93.
Baker, Cambridge antiquary, i. 116, 234, 238, 255.
Baker, George, Bishop of Waterford and Lismore, vi. 128.
Baker, James, in the Restored Rump,
V. 453-
Baker, Mr., book-licenser, iii. 198; iv. 152, 156.
Baker, Richard, merchant, v. 271.
Baker, Sir Richard : his Chronicle of the Kings of England, iii. 446 ; vi. 463, 481, 765, 767.
Baker, Thomas, v. 625.
Bakers of Bayfordbuiy, Herts, the family of, and Milton's portraits, vi. 754-8 note.
Balcanquhal, Dr. Walter, ii. 10, 17, 35, 40, 51, 301.
Balcarres, Lord Lindsay of: in the "First Bishops' War," ii. 65.
Balcarres, Alexander, ist Earl of (1651), in the Scottish General As- sembly of 1642, ii. 418 ; against Montrose, iii. 360, 361 ; with Charles I. at Newcastle, iii. 412 ; with Charles H. in Scotland, iv. 290, 302 ; 365 ; agitating in the Highlands for the King, iv. 508-9.
Baldwin, James, of Suffolk, i. 112.
B.\Ln\viN, Thomas, fellow-student of Milton at Christ's College, Cam- bridge, i. 112, 218, 258.
Balfour, Sir James, Lyon King of Arms, iii. 357.
12
INDEX
Balfour, Sir William, Lieutenant of the Tower of London in 1640, ii. 133-4, 330; Lieutenant-General in the Parliamentarian Army, ii. 445 ; iii. 168.
Balfour, William, Tarliamcntarian officer, ii. 445.
Baliani of Genoa, i. 767.
Ball, John, treatises by, ii. 593, 595.
Ball, William, and the Royal Society,
vi. 394, 396.
Ballard, Colonel Thomas, Parlia- mentarian officer, ii. 444.
Balmerino, John, 2nd Lord: Cove- nanter, i. 710, 722, 723, ii. 16; in the Glasgow Assembly of 1638, ii. 38 ; in the Committee of Estates in 1640, ii. 292; in the Westminster Assembly, iii. 17 ; in a deputation to Charles I. at Newcastle, iii. 499.
Balvaird, Lord, iv. 561.
Bampfield, Colonel (Royalist), iii.
593-
Bampfield, John, sergeant-major in the Parliamentarian army, ii. 444.
Bampfield, Thomas, in Richard's Par- liament, V. 432.
Bampfield, William, Colonel in the Parliamentarian army, ii. 444.
Banbury, burning of the town of, iii. 482.
Bancroft, Archbishop of Canterbury (1604 to 1610), i, 347 ; ii. 543, 545-
Bancroft, Bishop of Oxford (1632 to 1641), i. 399; ii. 150, 151, 498 and note, ii. 324.
"Banders," the Scottish, of 1642, ii. 417, 418.
Bands (Covenants): use of, in Scottish History, i. 726 ; the Earl of Mon- trose's, called "the, of Cumber- nauld," ii. 296.
Baner, General, i. 743.
Banff (Sir George Ogilvy), ist Lord, iv. 561.
Banister, Mr., i. 627.
Banks, Sir John, Attorney -General, ii. 159 ; Lord Chief Justice, ii. 279- 81, 283, 337.
Baptists : see Anabaptists.
Barbadoes, v. 103.
Barber, Edward, Baptist preacher, iii. 148.
Barber, English Presbyterian, ii. 532.
Barberini, Cardinal Antonio, the elder, i. 795, 797.
Barberini, Cardinal Antonio, the younger, i. 795.
Barberini, Carlo, i. 795.
B.^rberini, Cardinal Francesco, i. 795, 798-800 ; his reception of Mil- ton at Rome, i. 802-3 ; Milton's salutations to, i. 823 ; vi. 240.
Barberini, Maffeo : see Urban VIII.
Barberini, Taddeo, i. 795.
Barbican : the town - house of the Bridgewater family in London in the, ii. 80, 208 ; Milton's house in the, iii. 437-8, 442-4, 486-7.
Barbone : see Ba7-ebones.
Barclay, Colonel, in the New Model Army, iii. 326.
Barclay, David, Scottish Cromwellian, iv. 562; V. 108; vi. 134.
Barclay of Towie, ii. 38.
Barclay, Robert, apologist for the Quakers : account of his book, v. 22-5.
Barclay, Robert, Provost of Irvine, agent in London for the Scottish Covenanters, ii. 132 ; iii. 40, 175,
5io> 578.
Barebones (or Barbone), Praise God, London leather - dealer and Baptist preacher, iii. 147 ; iv. 505 ; v. 533, 561, 666, 671 ; vi. 179 note.
Barebones Parliament, the, iv. 505 ; its proceedings and collapse, iv. 510-7 : see Farliaiiients.
Bargeny (Sir John Hamilton), ist Lord, iv. 560.
Barker, Colonel John, in the Restored Rump, V. 453.
Barker, Independent divine, v. 497.
Barkstead, Colonel John, Regicide, iii. 720; officer under the Common- wealth, iv. 323, 402, 403 ; in Cromwell's First Parliament, v. 5 ; one of Cromwell's major-generals, v, 49 ; in Cromwell's Second Parlia- ment, V. 107 ; Lieutenant of the Tower, v. 259, 320 ; knighted by Cromwell, v. 303 note ; one of Cromwell's lords, v. 324, 338; sup- ports Richard's Government, v. 418, 469 ; at the quest of the Regicides, vi. 28 ; excepted from the Indemnity Bill, vi. 31, 54; fugitive, vi. 115 and
INDEX
13
note ; captured in Holland, brought home, and executed, vi. 22S-9.
Barlaeus, Caspar, iv. 165.
Barlow, Lucy : see IVatas.
Barlow, Mary, and the Irish Massacre of 1641, ii. 312-3.
Barlowe, Randolph, Irish archbishop, i. 420.
Barnard, Nathaniel, Puritan lecturer at St. Sepulchre's, London, i. 407.
Barxet, Henry, London sectaiy, i. 402.
B.arxeveldt, reference to, in account of Grotius, i. 746.
Barnstaple, surrender of, to the Parliament, iii. 371-2.
Baron, Richard : his edition of Mil- ton's Eiko)ioklastcs, v. 603 note.
Baroni, Adriana, Italian singer, i. 803.
Baroni, Catherine, Italian singer, i. 803.
Baroni, Leonora, Italian singer, i. 803-4 and note ; Milton's three Latin poems of compliment to, i. 804, 82 1 note ; iii. 650.
Barret, Edward : see Nr^vlmrgh, Baron.
Barriere, M. de, envoy in London from the Prince of Conde, iv. 381.
Barrimore, David Bany, ist Earl of: in First " Bishops' War," ii. 62 ; his wife. Lady Alice Boyle, iii. 660.
Barrimore, Richard Barrj', 2nd Earl of: his relations to Milton, iii. 658- 60 ; V. 233-4, 235 and note.
Barrington, Sir Thomas, in Long Parliament, ii. 173 ; lay member of Westminster Assembly, ii. 524.
Barron, Dr. Robert, one of the "Aberdeen Doctors," i. 715, 716 note ; ii. 28, 29, 69.
Barrow, Henry, leader of the Brown- ists or Barrowists, ii. 537, 539, 569 ; iii. loi.
Barrow, Isaac : his matriculation at Cambridge, i. 243 ; under the Pro- tectorate, V. 76 ; after the Restora- tion, vi. 315, 388, 617 ; and Daniel Skinner, vi. 791, 803.
Barrow, Robert (or ^^■iIliam), Colonel in the Irish Army, iv. 401 ; at the Republican officering of the army, v. 470, 490, 496 ; in disgrace, v. 521.
Barrow, Dr. Samuel, physician to
Monk's army in Scotland, v. 476, 499, 500, 528, 534 ; and Milton's Paradise Lost, vi. 714-5 and note.
Bartas : see Dii Barias.
Bartelson, Lambert, v. 250.
Bartholomew Close, place of Mil- ton's hiding at the Restoration, vi. 162-3.
Bartholomew's Day, St., 1662, ejection of English Nonconformist clergy on, vi. 225-6.
Bartholomew's, Little St., residence of the Diodati family, i. 100.
Bartolommei, G., P'lorentine, i. 822.
Barton, Colonel, iv. 525.
Barton, Mr. William, minister of St. John Zachary, Aldersgate : author of metrical version of the Psalms, iii. 425, 485, 512, 634, 635 note, 674 note.
Barton, W., mathematician, i. 569.
Barwell, Edmund, Milton's fellow- student at Christ's College, Cam- bridge, i. 149, 218, 258.
Barwick, Dr., Episcopalian divine, vi. 99.
Bascon, a Frenchman, v. 576.
Basing House, storming of, iii. 369.
Bassecour, Nicolas de la, pastor of Amsterdam in 1654, v. 196.
Bastwick, Dr. John, Puritan pam- phleteer, i. 543, 681-2 ; ii. 175, 176 note ; his antipathy to Independency and Toleration, ii. 588-9; iii. 130, 3S6, 390.
Bastwick, Susanna, wife of the above, ii. 176 note.
Batchcroft, Dr., of Caius College, Cambridge, i. 171, 172; iii. 93.
Bateman, London actor, vi. 349.
Bates, Dr., London physician, attends Cromwell in Scotland, iv. 278 ; sent by Cromwell to visit the Quaker Nayler, v. 317.
Bates, Dr. William, Nonconformist divine, vi. 62, 232 note, 417.
Bath, lienry Bouchier, Earl of (died in 1654), ii. 159, 428, 443, 465.
Bath, John Granville (spelt also Green- ville), Earl of.
Bath, surrender of, to the Parliament, iii. 338.
Bathurst, Dr., at O.xford, v. 231, vi. 392, 394-
14
JNDEX
Bathurst, Thomas (or Tlieophilus) : in the Westminster Assembly, i. 516.
Batten, Lady, friend of Pepys, vi. 123.
Battersby, Mr., friend of Pepys, vi.
339-
Baxter, Ricliard, leading Noncon- formist : his residence at Ludlow in his youth, i. 608-9 ; minister at Kid- derminster, ii. 590, 595 ; iii. 29 ; his account of Sectarianism in the New Model army, iii. 385-6 ; becomes chaplain in that army, iii. 386, 525 ; his friendship with the Republican James Berry, iii. 535 ; preaches against the Republican Engagefiiejit, iv. 178; on the Commission of Ejectors under the Protectorate, iv. 571 ; one of the ecclesiastical advisers of Cromwell's First Parliament, v. 12; his interviews with Cromwell and their opinions of each other, v. 13 note; favours toleration of Epis- copacy under the Protectorate, v. 63 ; among Men of Letters of the Protectorate, v. 76, 79, 98 ; ap- pointed one of the King's chaplains in 1660, vi. 62 ; preaches before the Commons, vi. 425 ; his censure of the King's Ecclesiastical Declara- tion of 1660, vi. 99-101 ; declines a bishopric, vi. 105 ; his part in the Savoy Conference of 1661, vi. 159 ; his testimony to Dr. Gauden, vi. 433 ; among the ejected Noncon- formists of 1662, vi. 232 note, 417, 567 ; an anti - Hobbist, vi. 290 ; among Men of Letters of the Re- storation, vi. 299, 302, 322, 388, 514, 616 ; his contest with Dr. Samuel Parker, vi. 700-1.
Bayly, Dr. Lewis, Bishop of Bangor, i. 388.
Bayly, Thomas, appointed of the Westminster Assembly, ii. 516.
Bayly, William, Irish bishop, vi. 127, 129.
Baynton, Mr., on the "Committee for Printing" in 1644, iii. 266.
Baynton, Sir Edward, ii. 166, 445.
Beaconsfield, Bucks, vi. 492-3.
Beale, Edward, English merchant, v.
243- Beale, Dr. Jerome, Master of Pem-
broke College, Cambridge, i. 116, 120, 157.
Beale, Dr. WilHam, Master of St. John's College, Cambridge, i. 121 ; iii- 93' 95 note.
Beard, Dr., Cromwell's schoolmaster at Huntingdon, i. 215.
Beare, Richard, merchant, v. 250.
Beargarden, the, in London, i. 49.
Beauchamp, Sieur, Parisian advocate, V. 369.
Beauclerk, Charles : see St. Albans, Duke of.
Beaumont, Francis, the dramatist (Beaumont and Fletcher) : lines by, on the Mermaid Tavern, i. 45 and note, 433, 434, 570; iii. 449; vi. 352, 3S3> 355. 358; in Dryden's Essay on Dramatic Poesy, vi. 379- 81 : see also Fletcher, John.
Beaumont, Sir John : poem by, to a Marchioness of Winchester, i. 245 note.
Beaumont, Joseph, of Peterhouse, Cambridge, i. 649 ; verses by, on the death of Edward King (Lycidas), i. 652.
Beaumont, Thomas, one of Cromwell's baronets, v. 354 note.
Becke, Mr., neighbour of Milton in Artillery Walk, Bunhill, vi. 717.
Bedell, William, Irish bishop, i. 420, 422 ; ii. 124.
Bedford, Francis Russell, 4th earl of. Parliamentarian peer, ii. 48, 142-3 ; in the Long Parliament, ii. i53> ^56, 161 ; in the matter of Strafford's trial, ii. 185 ; his part in the English Church Reform move- ment, ii. 201 ; his death, ii. 272, 281.
Bedford, William Russell, 5th Earl and 1st Duke of, ii. 273 ; second in command to the Earl of Essex in the Parliamentarian army, ii. 422, 430 and note, 443, 465, 466 ; and the Westminster Assembly, ii. 523 ; at the close of the Civil War, iii. 377 ; at Count Bundt's supper, v. 249, 336.
Bedford, Lucy, Countess of (wife of the 3rd Earl), i. 130.
Bedford, Mr., schoolmaster of Ader- ston, i. III.
INDEX
15
Bedford House, London, ii. 153.
Beeston, actor, vi. 349.
Behn, Mrs. Aphra, vi. 611.
Beke, Captain, knighted by Richard
Cromwell, v. 416 note. Belhaven, John, ist Lord, Scottish
Privy Councillor in 1638-9, ii. 15. Bell, Robert, student of Christ's
College, Cambridge, i. 149. Bell, Scottish minister, ii. 38. Bellamy, John, London publisher,
iii. 164 note. Bellasis, H., ii. 326. Bellasis (Belasyse), Lord John, in the
King's army in 1642, ii. 442, 449. Bellasis, Sir Rowland, brother of
Viscount Falconbridge, vi. 151. Belleau, in Lincolnshire, country- seat of Sir Henry Vane, iv. 532, v.
107. Bellenden, Adam, Scottish bishop
and Privy -councillor, i. 697, 704,
706, 707, 715; ii. 42. Bellievre, French ambassador, iii.
503, iv. 380. Bellings, Sir Richard, Roman
Catholic diplomatic agent, vi. 240-
I and note, 247, 571, 576. Bell Inn, the, in London, ii. 208. Belton, Dr., of Queen's College,
Cambridge, i. 199-200. Bemerton, in Wiltshire, George Her- bert's rectory, i. 414-5. Benbow, Mr. John, of the Crown Office,
died in 1625, i. 104 and note. Benbow, Captain John : his execution
in 165 1, iv. 297. Bence, Alexander, merchant, v.
576. Bendlsh, Mr. Thomas, iv. 150. Benet College, Cambridge : see
Corpus Christ i. Ben JoNSON : sQe/otison. Bennet, Henry, nephew of the Earl
of Arlington, vi. 766. Bennet, Sir Henry : see Arlhigion,
Earl of. Bennet, John, musical composer, i.
51- Bennett, Sir Humphrey, Royalist
conspirator, v. 337. Bennett, Jervas, iv. 525. Bennett, Justice of the Peace in
Buckinghamshire, vi. 495.
Bennett, Philip, fellow -graduate of Milton's at Cambridge, i. 218.
Bennett, Colonel Robert, iv. 94 note, 498 ; in the Barebones Parliament, iv. 501, 506, 514, 523; in the Restored Rump, v. 453 ; on the Committee of Safety, v. 494.
Bennett, Thomas, v. 178.
Benson, Early Puritan, ii. 531.
Bentivoglio, Cardinal, i. 795, 796,
799- Bentivoglio, Italian historian, i. 762. Bently, Richard, publisher, vi. 786. Bere, Sidney, Under-Secretary of State,
ii. 336. Berge, Ernst Gottlieb vom, translation
of Paradise Lost into German by, at
Zerbst in 1682, vi. 783. Berkeley, Lady (mother of the 8th
Lord), i. 596. Berkeley, George, 8th Lord, Parlia- mentarian peer in 1642, ii. 431 ; iii.
297 note, 554, 693 ; v. 700 ; his new
mansion in London in 1664, vi. 250. Berkeley, Sir Charles : see Fabiioiith,
Earl of. Berkeley, Sir John (ist Lord of
Stratton), with Charles I. in 1647,
iii. 561, 574-5. Berkeley Castle, iii. 338. Berkshire, Thomas Howard, ist Earl
of, i. 158; ii. 48, 68, 128, 152,
180, 278, 337, 428, 429 ; vi. 18. Berkshire, Thomas Howard, 3rd
Earl of (son of the preceding), in the
Privy Council of Charles II., vi. 18,
77, 152, 314, 367- Bermudas, the, v. 103. Bernard, Dr. Nicholas, editor of
Usher's Redaction of Episcopacy, v.
64. Bernard, lawyer, i. 630. Bernard, physician, iv. 249 note. Bernardi, Francesco, Genoese agent
in London, iv. 379. Berners, Josiah, v. 456, 519. Bernhard, of Weimar, i. 743. Bernini, sculptor, i. 763, 797. Berriff, William, Parliamentarian
officer, ii. 444. Berry, Edward, Parliamentarian offi- cer, ii. 445. Berry, James, captain in the New
Model, iii. 327; president of the
16
INDEX
Army - Agitators, iii. 535 ; colonel, iv. 402 ; one of Cromwell's major- generals, V. 49 ; in Cromwell's Second Parliament, v. 107, 127, 129; one of Cromwell's lords, v. 324 ; supports Richard's Govern- ment, V. 418 ; during Richard's Protectorate, v. 422-3 ; under the Restored Rump, v. 449, 456, 470, 479, 490 ; in the Wallingford House Government, v. 494, 495, 624 ; at the second Restoration of the Rump, V. 516-7, 521 ; under Monk's dic- tatorship, V. 563.
Bertie, Lord Robert, ist Earl of Lindsey : see Lindsey.
Berwick, during First " Bishop's War," ii. 62, 64, 67, 68, 69, 70-1.
Best, Paul, anti-Trinitarian, iii. 157, 384-5, 389, 677-8.
Bethel, Colonel Hugh, knighted by Richard Cromwell, v. 416 note.
Bethell, Major in the New Model Army, iii. 327 ; killed, iii. 338 note.
Bethell, Slingsby, in Council of State of the Second Restored Rump, v. 520.
Betterton, Thomas, actor, vi. 186, 350, 353. 354, 609, 611, 785.
Betterton, William, actor, vi. 350.
Beverning, Dutch ambassador, iv. 502 ; his reception by Cromwell, iv. 572 ; in connection with the Morus controversy, iv. 632.
Beza, i. 529 ; ii. 250 ; iv. 459.
Bible, authorised English version of, i. 60 ; Diodati's Italian, i. 99 ; Walton's Polyglott, i. 105, 119.
Biddle, Mr. John, anti-Trinitarian, iii. 157, 677, 687; author of A Tivo- fold Catechism, v. 13 -4, 59 note; tried for blasphemy, v. 64-6, 350.
Bigot, Emeric, account of, and of his correspondence with Milton, v. 283-
5 ; vi. 723.
Billingsley, Henry, Parliamentarian officer, ii. 444.
Bingham, Colonel John, iv. 525 ; v. 453, 544 note.
Birch, John, and his wife, resident in Aldersgate Street, ii. 207.
Birch, Colonel John, in Cromwell's first Parliament, v. 7 ; in the Re- stored Rump, V. 453, 455 ; in the
Restored Long Parliament, v. 544 ; in the Convention Parliament, v. 695; vi, 51.
Birch, Dr. Thomas, his contributions to the biography of Milton, i. ix ; iii. 483 note; iv. 335 note; vi. 497-8 and note, 759-61, 763 note.
Bird, John, Parliamentarian officer, ii. 445.
Bird, Theophilus, actor, vi. 349, 350.
Birkenhead, John, editor of the Mortifius Attliais, iii. 546 ; iv. 38 ; under the Protectorate, v. 76 ; after the Restoration, v\. 202, 299, 308 ; as censor of the Press and book- licenser for the Restoration Govern- ment, vi. 325-6, 339.
BiRKS, near Berwick, ii. 62 ; Pacifica- tion of, ii. 70.
BiscoE, John, v. 470.
Bishops, English : list of, in 1628- 1632, i. 388-90; changes in the body between 1632 and 1638, i. 673- 4; alarms among, in 1638-40, ii. 122-6 ; in the House of Lords at the opening of the Long Parliament, ii. 1 50- 1; Bishops Exclusion Bill in the Long Parliament, ii. 222 ; rejected by the Lords, ii. 227 ; Bishop Wil- liams's proposed substitute, ii. 235 ; impeachment of thirteen, by the Commons, ii. 269-70, 272-3 ; rein- troduction of the Exclusion Bill, ii. 316; appointment of new, by Charles in 1 64 1 to fill vacancies, ii. 324-5 ; arrest of twelve, by the Long Parlia- ment, ii. 333-5 ; disappearance of, from Parliament, ii. 336 ; Women's Petition against, ii. 348-9 ; Bishops Exclusion Bill passed by the Lor Is, ii. 349 ; King's assent to the Bill, and virtual cessation of Episcopacy in England (Feb. 1641-42), ii. 351-3; survivors at the Restoration, vi. 61 ; in the English Church of the Restora- tion, vi. 104-5, 118; attendance of, at the Coronation of Charles II. , vi. 153-7 ; readmission of, into Parlia- ment, vi. 223, 224 : see also under Church.
Bishops, Scottish : i. 424-5 ; list of, in 1632, i. 697 ; in the Scottish Privy Council, i. 706 ; their Declinator in the General Assembly of Glasgow,
INDEX
17
ii. 39-40 ; deposition of them collec- tively by that Assembly, and abolition of Episcopacy in Scotland, ii. 42 ; unpopularity of the ex- Bishops, ii. 61, 69 ; single survivor of the body at the Restoration, vi. 151 : see also under Church.
Bishops, Irish Protestant : list of, in 1632, i. 420 ; during Wentworth's viceroyalty, i. 691-2 ; survivors of the body at the Restoration, and revival of the Irish Protestant Episcopate, vi. 127-9 : see also under Church.
"Bishops' Wars": history of the First, ii. 3, 43-71 ; history of the Second, ii. 3, 135-142.
BiTTLESTONE, tanner, of Newcastle,
"• 43-
Blackborougii, a relation of Milton : his concern in the reconciliation of Milton and his wife, iii. 437, 440.
Blackfriars (London), fatal vespers in, i, 107 ; the Diodatis in, ii. 80-3.
" Black Saturday," i. 425.
Black Spread Eagle Court (Lon- don), the site of Milton's birthplace, i. 41, 42.
Blackwell, John, of Mortlake, vi.
39, 47, 55-
Blackwood, Christopher, Baptist preacher, iii. 148.
Blaeu, John, of Amsterdam : his Atlas, Milton's inquiries about, v. 281.
Blagden, London actor, vi. 349.
Blagden, Thomas, servant of Crom- well's Council, V. 625.
Blagrave, Daniel: Regicide, iii. 720; V. 453, 666; vi. 28; excepted in the Indemnity Bill, vi. 44, 54 ; escape of, 115, 115 note.
Blair, Robert, Scottish Presbyterian divine, ii. 38, 191, 202, 218 ; iii. 87, 427, 717 ; and the incorporation of Scotland into the Commonwealth, iv. 363 ; his position between the Resolutioners and Protesters, v. 90.
Blake, Robert, Parliamentary colonel in the First Civil War, iii. 379 ; elected as a recruiter to the Long Parliament, iii. 401 ; one of the Generals of the Fleet of the Com- monwealth, iv. 41, 42, 56, 124, 217-8, 233 ; member of the fourth
Council of State of the Com- monwealth, iv. 310, 354; his en- counters, as Admiral in the naval war of the Commonwealth against the Dutch, with the Dutch Admiral, Van Tromp, iv. 372-4, 375-7 ; sup- posed rivalry with Cromwell, iv. 408 ; mention of, in the Council Order books, iv. 451 ; his adhesion to Cromwell's Dictatorship, iv. 499 ; nominated one of Cromwell's " Su- preme Assembly" (Barebones Par- liament), iv. 501 ; fresh naval vic- tories over the Dutch, iv. 502, 507 ; in the first Parliament of Oliver's Protectorate, v. 5 ; his services in the Mediterranean, v. 37-8 ; in the second Parliament of the Protector- ate, v. 107, 108 ; more naval exploits in the war with Spain, v. 113-4, 141 ; his death and burial in West- minster Abbey, v. 309-10; disinter- ment of his body after the Restora- tion, vi. 227.
Blakiston, John, Regicide, iii. 720 ; vi. 28 ; dead in 1660, vi. 54.
Blanche-Tete, Henry, of Amsterdam, V. 196.
Blanot, M. de, envoy in London to the Commonwealth from the city of Bordeaux, iv. 381.
Blaugden, Barbara, early Quaker, v. 27.
Blomfield, Dr., of Trinity Hall, Cambridge : commits suicide, i. 153-
Blondell, David, French Protestant theologian, i. 759; iv. 343, 461, 463-
"Bloody Tenent, the" (i.e. Bloody Tenet), Roger Williams's Toleration Treatise, iii. 112, 124, 131, 162, 264, 299.
Blount, Colonel, iv. 514.
Blount, Thomas, author of the Glos- sographia, v. 383.
Blundell, Colonel, iv. 402.
Bi.UNDEN, Elizabeth, wife of Sir Thomas Moore, vi. 775,
Blunden, Humphrey, publisher, v. 20.
Blunden of Basingstoke, William, vi.
775- Bochart, Samuel, French savant, iv. 269.
C
INDEX
BODIN,' French writer, cited by Milton, ii. 381.
" Body of Liberties, the," of Massa- chusetts, ii. 559.
BOECi.ERUS, departure from Sweden of, iv. 344-
BcEHME, Jacob, and the sect of Boehm- enists, i. 746 ; iii. 448 ; v. 20-2.
BoGGis,John, Baptist preacher, iii. 159.
Bohemia and the Bohemians, i. 61.
Bold, Mr., i. 627.
BoLDE, William, apprentice to IMilton's father, i. 4.
BoLiNGBROKE, Oliver St. John, ist Earl of, i. 589; ii. 48, 142, 154, 354. 430. 439, 523 ; iii- 4°, 297 note, 377, 405, 406.
BoLSOVER Castle, Charles I. and his Queen entertained at, in 1634, ii. 152.
Bonar, James, Scottish Presbyterian divine, ii. 38.
Bond, Dennis, in successive Councils of the Commonwealth, iv. 13, 14, 150, 151, 223, 224, 225, 226, 227, 228, 229, 231, 273, 309, 313, 314, 315, 321, 354-5. 394> president of Council, iv. 447, 449, 450, 483 ; in Oliver's First Parliament, v. 5 ; in Oliver's Second Parliament, v. 107.
Bond, John, of Exeter, member of Westminster Assembly, ii. 522.
Bonham, English Presbyterian, ii. 532.
BoNMATTEi : see Biiommattei.
BONNEL, Benjamin, Swedish Resident in London, iv. 378.
"BoNTiA," waiting-maid of Madame de Saumaise ; scandal concerning her and Morus, and Latin epigram thereon, iv. 462 - 5 ; use of the scandal, and mention of Bontia by Milton in his Defensio Secunda, iv. 587-8; sequel of the Bontia and Morus story, iv. 628 ; Morus's own account of the affair, v. 194-5 5 sar- castic recurrence by Milton to the subject in a passage in his Pro Se Defensio, v. 205-6.
" Book of Sports," the, iii. 26.
Booksellers, London : see Book Trade.
Book Trade, British, account of, with statistics, in and about 1632 : i.
544-51 ; from 1640 to 1645, i''- 446-8; in 1656, v. 257-60; of the Restoration, with statistics of, from 1660 to 1667, and comparison with the book trade of the Commonwealth and Protectorate, vi. 322-5, 398- 405 ; in 1667, vi. 514-6 ; from 1667 to 1674, vi. 615-7.
Booker, Mr., a book-licenser, iii. 271.
Boone, Thomas, Restored Rumper, v. 453, 467, 478.
BooTE, maiden name of the mother of Milton's third wife, vi. 474.
Booth, student of Corpus Christi, Cambridge, i. 220.
Booth, Sir George (Presbyterian Royalist), leader in Cheshire of a Royalist Insurrection in 1658, v. 472, 474, 475, 476, 477, 478 : see Delaiiiere, Baron.
Bordeaux, M. de, French envoy to London, iv. 382, 500 ; full ambas- sador from Mazarin in negotiations between France and the Protectorate, iv- 554-5 ; V. 37, 244; Milton's State letters to, for Cromwell, v. 372, 376-7 ; during the Protectorate of Richard, v. 426 ; during the anarchy after Richard's abdication, V. 460, 463, 502 ; correspondence of, with Mazarin, v. 507 note ; and General Monk, v. 556.
Borelli, of Naples, pupil of Galileo, i. 767.
Borlace, Sir John, ii. 309.
BoROMiNi, architect at Naples, i. 763,
797-
Borthwick, Mr., Scottish preacher, ii. 191.
Bosc, M. du, at Paris, i. 758.
Bostock, Robert, bookseller, iii. 335 note ; iv. 123.
Boswell, Francis, rector of Horton, i- 559, <^^^ note.
Boswell, Sir William, of Jesus Col- lege, Cambridge, i. 115, 120, 147.
Bould, Thomas, i. 115, 147.
Boulter, Robert, bookseller, vi. 403, 516, 622-3, 625-6.
Boulton, Samuel, at Cambridge, i. 218, 258 ; account of, as member of Westminster Assembly, ii. 516.
Bourbon, Charlotte de, wife of William of Orange, ii. 158.
INDEX
19
BOURCHIER, Sir John, King's judge and Regicide, iii. 720; Councillor of State of the Commonwealth, iv.
273; 314, 315, 321, 355. 449; in
the Restored Rump, v. 453 ; in the
Restored Long Parliament, v. 545 ;
after the Restoration, vi. 28, 43 ;
death of, vi. 49, 54. Bourne, Samuel, of the Stationers'
Company, iii. 271. BouTEL, Mrs., actress, vi. 350, 351,
607. BoUTFLOWER, John, fellow -graduate
of Milton at Cambridge, i. 218,
258. Bow Church, London, i. 43. Bow Lane, Old Cheapside, i. 48. BowDEN, Thomas, churchwarden of
Horton, i. 640. Bower, Jeffrey, scrivenei-, i. 339
note. Bower, Thomas, apprentice to Milton's
father, i. 62 ; made his partner in the
business, i. 338 and note ; story of
lawsuit against, in the case of Cotton
V. Milton and Bower, i. 627-38,
659-61. Bower, William, scrivener, apprentice
of Milton's father, i. 338 note. Bowerman, Captain, commandant at
Carisbrooke Castle, iii. 626-8. Bowers, widow, neighbour of Milton
in Bunhill, \n. 717. Bowles, Edward, chaplain to Fairfax,
iii. 326 ; vi. 232 note. Bowles, Ur. John, Bishop of Rochester,
i. 390, 674. Bowles, Oliver, member of the West- minster Assembly, ii. 516. Bowman, Cambridge printer, i. 738
note. Bowyer, punished for libelling Laud,
i. 673. Boyd, Andrew, Bishop of Argyle, i.
697 ; ii. 42. Boyd, Lord, i. 722 ; ii. 16, 65 ; iv.
561. Boyd, Zacharj', Scottish Presbyterian
divine, ii. 38. Boyes, Philibert Emanuel de, Lieuten-
ant-General of Ordnance in Essex's
Army, ii. 443. Boyle, Francis : see Shannon, Lord,
v. 230.
Boyle, Michael, Bishop of Waterford and Lismore, i. 420, vi. 129.
Boyle, Richard, Bishop of Cork, Cloyne, and Ross, i. 420.
Boyle, Sir Richard : see Cork, ist Earl of.
Boyle, Richard, son of the Earl of Cork, pupil of Peter du Moulin, v. 225, 235, in Oxford, v. 267, killed, vi. 254.
Boyle, Roger, Lord Broghill : see Orrery, Earl of.
Boyle, the Hon. Robert, son of the 1st Earl of Cork, and remembered as the founder of English Chemistry: iii. 659-60 ; his connection with Hartlib and "The Invisible College," iii. 663 ; among Men of Letters under the Protectorate, v. 76 ; further account of, v. 230-1 ; his friendship with Rev. Peter du Moulin, v. 235 note ; in Oxford, v. 266, 267 ; in corre- spondence with Hartlib, iii. 215 note, with Henry Oldenburg, v. 365, 6, 631-2, vi. 458-9, with his sister Lady Ranelagh, vi. 456, 458, with Hooke, vi. 289, and with his nephew, Richard Jones, vi. 459-60 ; an anti-Hobbist, vi. 290-1 ; among Men of Letters of the Restoration, vi. 314-5, 387, 616 ; and the Royal Society, vi. 392, 394, 396 ; satirised by Butler, vi. 618.
Brabourne, Theophilus, Puritan minister in Norfolk, and a founder of the sect of Anti-Sabbatarians or Traskites, iii. 155.
Bracciolini, Italian poet, i. 762, 797.
Brackley, John Egerton, Viscount, son of the ist Earl of Bridgewater, i- 587-9, 598, 609 ; one of the per- formers in Milton's Comiis at Ludlow Castle, i. 6 1 1-2 1; edition of Coimis dedicated to him by Lawes, i. 641 ; in 1639-40, ii. 80; his marriage, ii. 430 ; succeeds to the Earldom in 1649, i^'- 53" ; li's inscription in a copy of Milton's Defensio Pro Populo Anglicano, iv. 531 ; vi. 151.
Brackley, John Egerton, Viscount (son of the preceding), at the Corona- tion of Charles II., vi. 151.
Bradford, William, of New Plymouth, ii. 548.
20
INDEX
Bradley, officer of the City Trained Bands, ii. 447.
Brai)Lp:y, Quaker, sclioolmastcr in London, vi. 472.
Bradley, John, of the Protector's household, v. 625.
Bradsha\v : supposed connection of Milton's mother with the family of, i- 30-3> 38 note.
Bradshaw, Henry, nephew and heir of the Regicide, v. 630.
Bradshaw, Sir John, of Bradshaw in Lancashire, common progenitor of the Bradshaws, i. 32.
Bradshaw, John, the Regicide : tradition of Milton's cousinship with, i. 32 ; V. 630 note ; his presidency at the King's trial, iii. 706-7, 708- II, 712 note; heads the signatures to the death warrant, iii. 720 ; vi. 28 ; President of the first Council of State of the Commonwealth, iv. 12, 13 note, 17; concern with the ap- pointment of Milton to the Latin secretaryship, iv. 79, 82, 83 ; em- powered to sign warrants, iv. 43, 120 ; his intercourse with Milton, iv. 105 ; in the trial of Lilburne, iv. 46, 120 ; at a City Banquet, iv. 54 ; his official salary, iv. 55 ; present in Council, iv. 87, 88, 89 ; his Press Act, iv. 1 16-8, 324-5, 3S6 ; pre- sent in Council, iv. 145, 146, 147, 150; and Marchamount Needham, iv. 156 ; his warrant for the custody of State-papers by Milton, iv. 157 ; mentioned in a letter of Milton to Mylius, v. 705 ; President of the second Council of State, iv. 177 ; present in Council, iv. 223-31 ; signs some of Milton's State Letters, iv. 232, 235 ; story of, in connection with Milton, Dugard, and the Eikon Basilike, iv. 249 note ; present in Council, iv. 313-21 ; in correspond- ence with Cromwell, iv. 280 ; cessa- tion of his permanent Presidency of the Council, iv. 310; in the third Council of State, iv. 273, 421 ; in the fourth Council of State, iv. 355, 446 ; in the fifth Council of State, iv. 449 ; Milton's letter to, in favour of Marvell, iv. 478-9, 479 note ; his behaviour at the dissolution of
the Rump, iv. 413 ; Milton's eulogy on, in the Defensio Secunda, iv. 600-1, 606 ; mentioned in a letter of Marvell to Milton, iv. 620-2 ; in the First Parliament of the Protectorate, ^'- 5' 7 ; quits the Parliament, v. 9 ; in anti-Oliverian plottings, v. 33 ; precautions taken against, v. 107 ; reference to his libraiy in a letter of Milton to Bigot, v. 284, 285 note ; member for Cheshire in Richard's Parliament, v. 430 ; in the Parlia- ment and Council of the Restored Rump, v. 456 ; Commissioner for the new Great Seal, v. 465 ; present in Council, v. 479 ; his death, v. 495 ; his legacy to Milton, v. 630- I ; one of the four dead Regicides attainted for High Treason, vi. 30, 54, 114; disinterment of, vi. 113-4, 122-3; his head, with those of Crom- well and Ireton, set on Westminster Hall, in 1661, vi. 123-4.
Bradshaw, Mrs., wife of the preced- ing ; disinterment of her body, vi. 228.
Bradshaw, Richard, agent of the English Commonwealth at Hamburg, iv. 125, 217, 224-5, 233, 234 ; envoy, to Denmark, iv. 484, to Russia, V. 293, 294, 314, 386, 395.
Bradstreet, Mrs. Anne, writer of the first original work printed in America, ii. 564.
Braine, denounced as a heretic in the Second Beacoti Fired in 1654, V. 59 note.
Bramhall, John, Bishop of Derry, ii. 78 ; his criticism of Milton's Irish Pamphlet, ii. 361 note; goes into exile, iii. 96 ; denounced as a " De- linquent," iii. 421 ; anti-Presbyterian tract by, iv. 27 ; reputed author of the Apologia against Milton, and of the Eikon Akiastos, iv. 348 and note, 349 and note, 536 and note ; attack on, in Phillips's Apologia, iv. 47 1 -2, vi. 213-4; and John Lilburne, iv. 502 ; during the Protectorate, v. 76, 81 ; Archbishop of Armagh after the Restoration, vi. 127-S ; in the Cavalier Parliament, vi. 158; an anti-Hobbist, vi. 290, 292, 322 ; a posthumous treatise of, vi. 701.
IXDKX
21
Lkandenburg, Frederick William, Marquis of ("the Great Elector") iv. 31 ; V. 246, 313, 314 ; Milton's State letters to, v. 371, 373 ; vi. 115.
Brandon, Richard, executioner of Charles I., vi. 91, 92, 94 note.
Brandon, Marj', wife or daughter of the above, vi. 91, 94 note.
Brandreth, Henr>', in the Commit- tee of Safety, v. 494.
Branthwait, Michael, King's Agent in Venice, i. 738 note, 752 note, 831.
Brasenose College, Oxford, i. 526.
Brass, Mr. Henry de, letters of Milton to, V. 363-5, 379-80 ; vi. 645, 723 : see also under Milton.
Brathwayte, Richard, poet, iii. 456.
Bray, Lieutenant, Parliamentarian officer, iii. 583.
Brayfield, Colonel Alexander, in Ireland, v. 471.
Bread Street, London : Milton's birthplace in, and its notabilities and associations, i. 3-5, 30, 41-6, 50, 564, 629 ; Milton's property in, vi. 444, 504.
Breakspear, Nicolas (Pope Adrian IV.) : his family, i. 603 note.
Brecknock, Earl of: see OrmonJ, Duke of, vi. 17.
Breda, Charles II. at, and his Treaty there with the Scottish Covenanting Government, iv. 180-2, 187; Charles again at Breda, v. 560 ; his " Breda Letters " preparing for the Restora- tion, V. 560, 695-7 ; peace between Charles II. and the Dutch concluded at, vi. 269.
Bremen, Consuls and Senate of the City of, V. 166, 371.
Brent, Sir Nathaniel, judge of the Prerogative Court and book-licenser, iii. 270, 450, 546, 640; iv. 118.
Brentford, Middlesex, Dr. Diodati at, i. 100, loi ; King's march to, ii. 456.
Brentford, Patrick Ruthven, Earl of (and Earl of Forth in the Scottish Peerage), ii. 440, 460, 465 ; iii. 421.
Brereton, Mr. Peter, Auditor to the Commission for Sequestration in 1 650- 1, iv. 244.
Brereton, Sir William, Parliamenta- rian officer, ii. 460 ; iii. 334 and note ; at close of Civil War, iii. 379, 381 ; one of the King's judges, but avoids the trial, iii. 708 note ; in third Council of State of the Com- monwealth, iv. 273 ; and in the fifth, iv. 355 ; mentions of, in the Council order books, iv. 315, 321, 449 ; in the Restored Rump, v. 453, also 604,
Brereton, William, fellow of the Royal Society, vi. 396.
Brerewood, Edward, first Professor of Astronomy in Gresham College, London, ii. 365-9.
Bressieux, P'rench optician, v. 632.
Breton, of Emanuel College, Cam- bridge, i. 257.
Brewer, Separatist, i. 678-9.
Brewster, Robert, one of the Re- stored Rump, V. 453, 479.
Brewster, Thomas, bookseller, iv. 246, 433 ; trial of, for sedition, vi. 478-80.
Brewster, William, of New Plymouth, ii. 546, 551, 554.
Bridge, William, Independent min- ister, member of the W'estminster Assembly, ii'. 516, 580, 585, 591, 605; iii. 22, 23, 87, III, 127-8, 131, 392 ; and the Toleration ques- tion under the Commonwealth, iv. 392 ; and the Racovian Catechism, iv. 438 ; one of the ejected Noncon- formists of 1662, vi. 232 note, 416.
Bridgeman : see Bridginait.
Bridges, Edward, servant of Councils of State, V. 625.
Bridges, Tobias, one of Cromwell's major-generals, v. 49, 418.
Bridges, William, younger son of the fifth Lord Chandos, i. 591, 598.
Bridges : see Chandos.
Bridgewater, John Egerton, ist Earl of, son of Lord Chancellor Ellesmere: i. 587-9; in the Privy Council of Charles I., i. 380, 567 ; accounts of him and his family, i. 587-9; ii. 79; iii. 462-4; Lord President of the Council in W'ales, i. 604; at Ludlow, i. 608-10; Milton's Collins Tided before, i. 610; his subscription towards the First
22
INDEX
Bishops' War, ii. 48 ; correspondence with Windebank previous to the Second Bishops' War, ii. 129-30; and the Long Parliament, ii. 152;
. a non-effective Royalist peer, ii. 430 ; signs the Covenant reluctantly, iii. 39-40 ; his town house in Barbi- can, iii. 443; death of, iv. 531.
Bridgewater, JohnEgerton, 2nd Earl of: see Brackley.
Bridgewater, 3rd Earl of : see Brackley.
Bridgewater, Countess of, wife of 1st Earl, i. 58S, 589, and 610 note.
Bridgewater, storming of, iii. 338.
Bridgman, Dr. John, Bishop of Chester, i. 390; ii. 151, 335.
Bridgman, Sir John, Chief-Justice of Chester, i. 609.
Bridgman, Sir Orlando, in the Long Parliament, ii. 321 ; and the Treaty of Newport, iii. 606 ; in the Con- vention Parliament, vi. 22 ; Chief Baron of the Exchequer after the Restoration, vi. 74 ; presides at the trials of the Regicides, vi. 77-9 5 Lord Keeper, and in the Cabal Ad- ministration, vi. 562, 564, 567, 575 ; his resignation of the Lord Keeper- ship, vi. 590.
Bridgman, Mr., secretary to Sir Joseph Williamson of the Foreign Office, vi. 804.
"Brief Notes on Dr. Griffith's Ser- mon " : see Milton, writings of.
Brierly, W. , Latin verses by, on the death of Edward King ("Lycidas"), i. 651.
Brigges, Samson, Latin verses by, on the same, i. 653.
Briggs, Henry, mathematician, v.
153-4-
Briggs, Thomas, early Quaker, v. 26.
Bright, John, Parliamentarian in Suffolk, ii. 421.
Brisbane, Mr., a Scotsman in Paris, i. 758-9.
Bristol, storming and surrender of, iii. 338.
Bristol, John Digby, ist Earl of: during the " Bishops' Wars," ii. 48, 143 ; account of, in the Long Parliament, ii. 157, 167, 279, 283, 337 ; in the Royalist army, ii. 42S,
442 ; one of the " Delinquents " denounced by Parliament, iii. 421 ; in exile, iii. 494 ; and the Second Civil War, iii. 591.
Bristol, George Digby, 2nd Earl of : in 1659, v. 473 ; with Charles IL in Spain, v. 503 ; at the Coronation of Charles IL, vi. 151 ; is an avowed Roman Catholic, vi. 238 ; is sent by Charles II. on a private mission to Parma, vi. 239 ; and the crypto Catholicism of the Court, vi. 239 ; and the Toleration Edict, vi. 239-44 ; attack on Clarendon by, vi. 245-9 ; takes part in promoting the war with the Dutch, vi. 254 ; letters of Bishop Gauden to, vi. 435-8 ; excepted, with his countess, from the conditions in the Test Act of 1673, vi. 595.
Bristol, Countess of, and the Test Act, vi. 595.
Britten, Richard, sizar, and fellow- student of Milton, at Christ's College, Cambridge, i. ill, 149.
Britten, William, of Essex, i. in.
Broad Windsor, in Dorsetshire, Thomas Fuller, rector of, ii. 359.
Brodick Castle, in Arran, taken by Argyle in First Bishops' War, ii. 56.
Brodie, Alexander, one of the five members for Scotland in Cromwell's Supreme Assembly of Notables, iv. 502.
Broghill, Roger Boyle, Lord : see Orrery, Earl of.
Brome, Alexander, relative of Brome the dramatist, vi. 312 ; Cavalier songs by, vi. 333.
Brome, Edmund, of Foresthill, ii.' 493 and note.
Brome, Henry, pubhsher, v. 6S9 ; vi. 806.
Brome, Richard, dramatist, i. 447, 451 ; iii. 446; vi. 312.
Bronckard, Sir William, muster- master in the Royalist army in 1642, ii. 441.
Brook, John van den, mentioned in a State letter of INIilton, v. 275.
Brooke, Fulke Greville, ist Lord : in Charles I.'s Cabinet Council in 1625, i. 383 note 2 : i. 44S ; his literary works, i. 484 ; death of, ii. 156.
Brooke, Robert Greville, 2nd Lord,
INDEX
23
ii. 156, 445 ; home of, at Warwick Castle, ii. 463, 519; his sister married to Sir Arthur llaselrig, ii. 164; his supposed plan of emigrating to New- England baulked, i. 680; associated with Lord Saye and Sele as a Puritan leader, ii. 49 ; refuses to assist the King in the First " Bishops' War," ii. 49 ; is summoned to join the Royal army, refuses the oath, and is com- mitted to custody in consequence, ii. 58, 67 ; petitions for the assembling of a Parliament in 1640, ii. 142, 143 ; in the Long Parliament, ii. 156, 201, 236 ; publishes a tract on the Nat life of Episcopacy in Novem- ber 1641, ii. 362, 362 note, 596 ; Milton's high admiration of, and of the said pamphlet, ii. 362, 596 ; iii. 284 ; appointed Lord Lieutenant for Warwickshire, ii. 439 ; in the Parliamentarian army of the Earl of Essex, ii. 444, 445 ; defends Brent- ford, and retires before the Royal forces, ii. 456 ; is killed at the siege of the Cathedral Close of Lichfield, ii. 431 ; iii. 377.
Brooke, Robert Greville, 4th Lord : in a deputation of the Lords to Charles IL in May 1660, v. 700.
Brooke, Mr. Peter, accomplice of Sir George Booth, v. 478.
Brookes, Nathaniel, stationer, pub- lisher, and bookbinder, v. 229 note, 259, 262-3 ; V. 383 ; vi. 400, 403 ; trial and sentence of, vi. 478-80.
Brooks, Mr. Thomas, divine, iv. 370 ; Nonconformist, vi. 232 note.
Broughion, in Oxfordshire, house of Viscount Saye and Sele at, ii. 155.
Broughtox, Andrew, member of the Council of State in the Barcbones Parliament, iv. 506 ; included in the Quest of the Regicides as having been one of the clerks of the court at the trial of Charles I., vi. 27, 31, 33) 34 ; ons of the thirty living Regicides absolutely excepted in the Act of Free and General Pardon, vi. 54 ; is a fugitive, and included in a Bill of Attainder against the un- pardoned Regicides, vi. 115; sub- sequent fate of, vi. 115 note.
Brouncker, Henry, 3rd Viscount,
groom of the chamber to the Duke of York, vi. 256 note ; in the Royal Society, vi. 392, 394, 396, 458-9.
Brouncker, Viscountess, a subscriber to the fourth edition of Paradise Lost, vi. 785.
Brown', George, of Ashford, Kent, i. 558.
Brown, Sir John, of Fordel in Fife- shire, a major-general in Charles IP's Scottish army, iv, 283 ; taken prisoner at the Battle of Inverkcith- ing, and dies of his wounds, iv. 288.
Brown, John, merchant and ship- owner in London, v. 254.
Brown, Mildred : see Btdstrode.
Brown, R., author of Latin verses on the death of Edward King, i. 651, 654.
Brown, Robert, founder of j'jr^ww/^w : ''• S36-7, 568-9; iii. loo-i, 149.
Brown, Robert, a London merchant, V. 275.
Browne, John, clerk of the Parliament in 1640, ii. 173-4.
Browne, Jolin, a fellow-graduate of Milton at Cambridge in 1628-9, i 218, 258.
Browne, John, ALP. for Dorsetshire, and colonel of dragoons in the Parliamentarian army in 1642, ii. 445 ; major-general at the close of the Civil War, iii. 379 ; one of the Commissioners to the King from the Scots, iii. 510, 541 ; and Presbyterian tumults in London, iii. 552 ; in Richard's Parliament, v. 430 ; and the projected Royalist Insurrection, v. 473 ; in the plot to bring in the King, v. 516; in the Restored Long I'arliament, v. 545 ; at the Restoration, vi. 10 ; in the Convention Parliament of 1660, vi. 23; Lord Mayor-elect of London, vi. 85 ; at the trial of the Regicides, vi. 85.
Browne, Sir John, officer in the Parliamentarian Army, ii. 446.
Browne, Richard, Major - general : member for Wycombe in the re- cruited House of Commons in 1645, iii. 401.
Browne, Samuel, member of Parlia- ment, and in the " Committee of
24
INDEX
the Two Kingdoms," iii. 41 ; at the Treaty of Newport, iii. 605.
Browne, Samuel, printer, at the Hague, V. 218.
Browne, Thomas, of Norwich: among Men of Letters under the Protector- ate, V. 76, 79; after the Restoration, vi. 294, 296, 304, 322.
Browne, William, poet, author of Britannia s Pastorals, i. 453, 455-6, 456-8, 467-8, 474, 575.
Browne, Mrs., her daughter married to Howlett of Sidney Sussex Col- lege, Cambridge, ii. 78.
Brownists, the, and Brownism, i. 58 ; rioting against Laud by, ii. 144 ; 289 ; account of, ii. 534-8 ; in Amsterdam, ii. 578 ; iii. 149 ; v.
15-
Brownrigg, Dr. Ralph, Master of Catherine Hall, Cambridge, i. 120 ; mentioned in a letter of Hartlib, iii. 218 ; and the Bishops' Exclusion Bill controversy, ii. 225 ; is appointed Bishop of Exeter, ii. 411 ; a mem- ber of Westminster Assembly, ii. 516, 522, 525 ; is ejected from Cambridge University, iii. 94; 218 ; and the Treaty of Newport, iii. 609 ; in correspondence with Baxter, v. 63-
Bruce, of Whorl ton, Lord : see Elgin, Earl of.
Bruce, Lord, a Cromwellian peer, iii. 297 note, 405, 406 ; v. 249, 473, 700 ; in the Convention Parliament, vi. 23.
Bruce, Mr., at the foundation of the Royal Society, vi. 394.
Brudenel, Lord, in Royalist army, ii. 429.
Brudenell, Thomas, Baron : see Cardigan, Earl of.
Bruerton, Lieutenant-Colonel, Royal- ist officer, ii. 442.
Bruslon, Count de, courtier of Louis XHL, i. 755, 756.
BuccLEUCH, Francis Scott, Earl of, with Scottish auxiliary army in Eng- land, iii. 37, 509 ; iv. 208 ; his heirs fined by Cromwell, iv. 560.
BuccLEUCH, 1st Duke of: see AIo7i- tnoutk, Duke of.
BUCCLEUCH, Ann Scott, Countess of.
her marriage to the Duke of Mon- mouth, vi. 248-9.
Bucer, Martin, ii. 365 ; iii. 218 ; and Milton's Second Divorce Tract, iii. 255-61.
Buchan, James, Earl of, iv. 561.
Buchan, William, Parliamentarian officer, ii. 446.
Buchanan, George, Milton's early readings in, i. 96, 511 -2; men- tioned in Milton's Defensio Secunda, iv. 596.
Buchanan, Mr., a London corre- spondent of Sir Kenelm Digby, i.
758.
BucHLERUS, Joannes, author, vi. 635.
Buck, John, Esquire Bedel of Cam- bridge University, i. 199 note.
BucKENHAM, Richard, fellow-graduate of Milton at Cambridge, i. 218, 258.
BucKHURST, Lord: se.e. Dorset, Earl of.
Buckingham, George Villiers, ist Duke of, i. 60 ; rise of, to 1 62 1, i. 348 ; unpopularity of, with the English, on account of the foreign policy of himself and King James, i. 61 ; Dr. John Preston and, i. 117 ; at the Spanish Court with Prince Charles in 1623, i. 105, 366 ; supremacy of, in affairs, i. 348-9 ; Lord Keeper Williams and, to 1625, i. 351-3 ; Laud and, to
1625, i. 364-6, 367-8 ; relations of Laud and, after the accession of Charles I., i. 148, 368-72; in Charles's Cabinet Council, i. 383-4 note ; impeachment of, by Charles's Second Parliament, i. 157-9 ; ap- pointed by Charles L to succeed the Earl of Suffolk in the Chancellorship of Cambridge University in May
1626, i. 157-9; his Installation in March 1627, i. 181-2; in the war with France and the expedition to Rochelle in June 1627, i. 204-5 ; at the calling of Charles's Third Parliament, i. 187; Meade's account of the determined attitude of the Parliament towards, in June 1628, i. 191 -2; in correspondence with Bainbrigge on University matters in July 1628, i. 205-6 ; assassination of, in August 1628, i. 206-7, 211,
INDEX
2n
213-4, 373; liis successor in the Chancellorship of Cambridge Uni- versity, i. 213; his place in affairs filled by Laud, now Bishop of London, i. 214, 373-4.
Buckingham, George Villiers, 2nd Duke of : ii. 150, 156; non-effective Royalist peer during his minority, ii. 429 ; a sister of, married to Lord Butler of Bramfield, iii. 59 ; active Royalist in the Second Civil War, iii. 591, 596 ; in Scotland with Charles II., and with Charles in the march of the Scottish Royalist Army from Stirling into England, and at the Battle of Worcester, iv. 188, 1S9-90, 206, 284 ; his escape to France, iv. 299 ; and John Lil- burne, iv. 502 ; mention of, among Men of Letters under the Protector- ate, V. 76 ; his marriage to Mary Fairfax, v. 320-2 ; arrested by Crom- well, V. 357 ; removed from the Tower to Windsor Castle, v. 359 ; his release on Fairfax's bail, v. 436; concern of, in the projected Royalist Insurrection of 1659, v. 473 ; is again arrested, v. 478 ; at the Res- toration of Charles II., vi. 8, 10 ; in the Convention Parliament, vi. 22 ; in the PriNy Council, vi. 237 ; and the Toleration Edict of 1662, vi. 244 ; his popularity with the King, vi. 245 ; his share in the attack on Clarendon, vi. 249 ; and in the war with the Dutch, vi. 254 ; mention of, among Men of Letters of the Restoration, vi. 314, 320, and among the Restoration Dramatists, vi. 355 ; as a member of the Cabal Administration, vi. 562-4, 565-6, 569. 572, 574-5. 579-80, 585, 591, 593 ; at the break-up of the Cabal in 1673, vi. 597, 600 ; his unpopular- ity then, vi. 600 ; in the Danby Administration, vi. 602-3 5 his "Rehearsal," vi. 611, 613-5; vi. 617-8.
Buckinghamshire, Duke of (Earl of Mulgrave) : vi. 7S2-3.
Buckley, Richard : see Btdkdey.
Buckner, licenser of books, i. 550 note.
BUCKRIDGE, Dr. John, Bishop of
Rochester and afterwards of Ely, i.
389.
BUCKWORTH, Theophilus, Irish bishop, i. 420.
Bui'KiELD, John, merchant, v. 396.
BuLKELEY, John, in a Parliamentary Commission for carrying the Four Bills to the King in the Isle of Wight, iii. 579 ; in a Commission of Lords and Commons for the Treaty of Newport, iii. 605.
Bui-KELEY, Lancelot, Irish archbishop, i. 420.
BuLKLEY, Peter, New England mini- ster, ii. 555.
BuLKLEY (or Buckley), Richard, member of Westminster Assembly, ii. 516.
Bull, musical composer, i. 51.
Bull Inn, Bishopsgate Street, London: see Taverns.
BULMER, Thomas, messenger to the Council, iv. 578.
BuLSTRODE, Bridget, widow of John Allen, and second wife of Henry Bulstrode (elder), i. 557-8.
BuLSTRODE, Cicely, daughter of Henry Bulstrode (elder), married to Philip Smith, i. 558.
Bulstrode, Cecil or Cicely, daughter of Sir John Croke, and wife of Ed- ward Bulstrode (elder), i. 557.
Bulstrode, Coluberry, daughter of Simon Mayne, and wife of Thomas Bulstrode, i. 558.
Bulstrode, Dorothy, daughter of Henry Bulstrode (younger), i. 557.
Bulstrode, Edward (elder), of Iled- gerly-Bulstrode and Upton, i. 557.
Bulstrode, Edward, son of John Bulstrode, i. 557 note.
Bulstrode, Edward, younger son of Edward Bulstrode (elder), and a lawyer of the Inner Temple, i. 557, 558, 562.
Bulstrode, Edward, son of Henry Bulstrode (elder), i. 557, 558.
Bulstrode, Elizabeth, daughter of Edward Bulstrode (elder), wife of James Whitlocke, and mother of Bulstrode Whitlocke, i. 557.
Bulstrode, Elizabeth, daughter of Henry Bulstrode (elder), i. 557.
Bulstrode, Henry, of Hedgerly-Bul-
26
INDEX
strode and of Horton, eldest son of Edward Bulstrode (elder), i. 557-8, 752 note.
Bui.STKODE, Henry (younger), son of Henry Bulstrode (elder), i. 557.
Bulstrode. John, i. 557 note.
Bulstrode, Margaret, daughter of John Bulstrode, i. 557 note.
Bulstrode, Mary, daughter of Thomas Read, and first wife of Henry Bul- strode (elder), i. 557.
Bulstrode, Mary, daughter of Heniy Bulstrode (elder), married to Thomas Knight of Reading, i. 558.
Bulstrode, Mildred, daughter of George Brown, wife of Edward Bul- strode, i. 558.
Bulstrode, Samuel and Simon, sons of Thomas Bulstrode, i. 558.
Bulstrode, Thomas, eldest son of Henry Bulstrode (elder), i. 558.
Bulstrode, lieutenant-colonel under New Alodel, iii. 326.
Bundt, Count Christian, ambassador from Sweden, v. 247-50 ; his rela- tions with Milton, v. 254-6 ; end of his embassy, v. 270.
BUNHILL Fields, Milton's residence in Artillery Walk, near : Dissenters' Burial Ground at, vi. 499-500, 731.
BuNYAN, John : in Bedford jail, vi. 122 ; his release from prison, vi. 590 ; his grave in Bunhill Fields, vi. 499 ; his Pilgrim'' s Progress, vi. 616-7 ; mention of, among Men of Letters under the Protectorate, v. 76, and of the Restoration, vi. 315.
Buommattei, Benedetto, Florentine scholar, i. 773 ; account of, and of Milton's acquaintance with him in Florence, i. 778-9, 821, 822 ; Latin letter from Milton to, i. 789-92 ; mentioned in Milton's Defensio Seciinda, iv. 637 ; vi. 723.
Buonnaroti, Michel Angelo, i. 787.
BuoNVisi, Anna, wife of Michel Diodati, i. 99.
BuRFORD, Earl of: see Si. Albans, Duke of.
Burges, Dr. Cornelius, rector of St. Magnus, London, and vicar of Wat- ford, ii. 201, 225, 228 ; a member of the Westminster Assembly, ii. 516, 605; iii. 5, 22; his sister
marries " Patriarch White," ii. 523 ;
and the Solemn League and Cove- nant, iii. II and note; 84, 160,
161; iv. 71 ; vi. 232 note. Burgess, Anthony, a member of the
Westminster Assembly, ii. 516. BuRLAMAQUi, Madeleine, wife of
Giovanni Diodati, i. 100. Burleigh, Lord (Queen Elizabeth's),
i. 380; ii. 536, 537, 569. Burley (Burleigh), Lord, Scottish
Covenanter, i. 722 ; ii. 16, 38 ;
President of the Scottish Parliament
of 1 64 1 , ii. 29 1 , 292 ; 4 1 8 ; defeated
by Montrose in 1644, iii. 352, 361. Burlington, Earl of: see Cork, 2nd
Earl of. Burnell, Edmund Dunch, Baron :
see under Diaich. Burnell, Robert, Parliamentarian
officer, ii. 445. Burnet, Bishop Gilbert, in London,
vi. 619. Burnett, Alexander, Council licence
to, iv. 228. Burntisland, surrender of, to Crom- well, iv. 288. Burrel, Abraham, in fourth Council
of State of the Commonwealth, iv.
354, 446. Burrough, Edward, early Quaker,
v. 26, 317 ; his letter to the Lady
Protectress, v. 360. Burrough, John, cabinet-maker, vi.
742. Burroughs, Jeremiah, member of
Westminster Assembly, ii. 516, 580,
585, 591, 605 ; iii. 22, 23, III,
127-8, 131, 153, 393. Burt, Nicholas, actor, vi. 349, 350. Burton, Henry, rector of Little St.
Matthew's, Friday Street, London,
and Puritan pamphleteer, i. 542-3 ;
prosecuted in the Star-chamber, i.
681-2, ii. 175, 588-9, 591-3, 595 ;
in the Toleration Controversy, iii.
109-11, 125, 127, 149, 386-7, 3S9,
396 note. Burton, Sara, wife of Henry Burton,
petition from, ii. 176 note. Burton, Robert, author of Anatomy
of Melancholy, i. 526-7, 547-8, 570. Burton, William, author of History of
Leicestershire, i. 526.
INDEX
27
Burton, ^Yillianl, excepted from the general pardon in the Indemnity Bill of 1660, vi. 3S, 47, 55.
Busby, Dr., master of Westminster School, vi. 317.
BusHER, Leonard : his tract on Re- ligious Liberty, iii. 102-3, 432 note.
BuSsEL, Thomas, English merchant, V. 250.
Butler, Joseph, messenger to the Council, iv. 57S ; his salary, v. 625.
Butler, Samuel, author of Hudibj-as : his early employment by the Countess of Kent and by Selden, i. 523 ; sup- posed original of the character of his Iludibras, ii. 167 ; v. 549; mentions of, among Men of Letters under the Protectorate, v. 76, 79, and account of, among Men of Letters of the Restoration, vi. 299-300; h\i Iludi- bras, \\. 339-42, 387, 388; his part in the authorship of The Rehear- sal, vi. 613 ; in his later days, vi. 6 1 7-8 ; Htidibras remains unfinished, vi. 618-9 ; reference to Milton by, vi. 636 note ; new edition of Iludi- bras in 1674, vi. 730.
Butler, William, colonel of horse under the New Model, iii. 327 ; at the Battle of Naseby, iii. 336 ; and thequestion of the disbandment of the v\.rmy, iii. 537 ; his Paper presented to the Committee of Parliament for the Propagation of the Gospel, and Cromwell's approval of it, iv. 393 and note ; one of Cromwell's major- generals, V. 49 ; member of Crom- well's Second Parliament, v. 107, 125 ; a supporter of Richard's Government, v. 418 ; in the Trials of the Regicides, vi. 39.
Butler, of Bramfield, Lord, non- effective Royalist peer, ii. 430.
Butler, Jane, third wife of James Ley, Earl of Marlborough, iii. 59.
Butter, Nathaniel, bookseller in London ; publisher of a weekly news- sheet in 1622 called "Butter's Coran- to," i. 542 ; publisher of Bishop Hall's Iluntble Remonstrance to the High Court of Parliament in 1640, ii. 214 ; 391 note.
Button, an early Puritan or Non- conformist, ii. 531.
Butts, Dr. Henry, Master of Corpus Christi College, Cambridge, i. 1 20 ; and Vice-iChancellor of the Uni- versity, i. 226 ; his exertions and bravery during the Plague visitation at Cambridge in 1630, and his letter to Lord Coventry about the Plague, i. 235 ; his reappointments to the Vice-Chancellorship, i. 237, 247 ; his connexion with the royal visit to Cambridge in 1631, i. 252; his death by suicide, i. 254-7 ; anony- mous letter describing its manner, i. 255-6; only literary relic of, DyeCs Dry Dinner, i. 257 note.
BuxTORF, an edition of a Hebrew grammar by, in 1645, iii. 448.
Byfield, Adoniram, M.A. (Cantab.), chaplain to a Parliamentarian regi- ment, ii. 444 ; one of the scribes or clerks of the Westminster Assembly, ii. 515, iv. 392 ; in the Enquiry by the Council and the Parliament con- cerning the Racovian Catechism, iv. 438 ; notice of, in the Council Order Books, iv. 228.
Byfield, Richard, member of W^est- minster Assembly, brother of Adoni- ram Byfield, ii. 518.
Byrd, a contributor with Milton's father in 1614 to Teares and Lamentations of a Sorrowfull Soul, i. I.
Byrd, Barnaby, legatee of Jeffrey of Holton, i. 21.
Byron, Sir John, ist Lord (ancestor of the poet), appointed Lord- Lieutenant of the Tower in 1641, ii. 331; his supposed part in Charles's Coup d Etat, ii. 346 ; re- moved from his lieutenancy, ii. 351 ; in the King's army in 1642, ii. 442 ; in the Second Civil War, iii. 591 ; with Charles II. 's Court at the Hague, iv. 27.
Byro.n, Sir Nicholas, commander of the city of Chester for Charles I., ii. 460.
Byron, Sir Thomas, brother of Lord Byron, and commander of a royal troop of horse in 1642, ii. 442.
Byron, Lord, the poet : his maternal ancestors, ii. 57.
28
INDEX
Byzantine Historians, the : Mil- ton's inquiries concerning certain works of the, v. 284-6.
Cabal : administration of affairs, after the fall of Clarendon, by the, vi. 561-2 ; constitution of the, for Eng- lish affairs, vi. 562-3 ; the Protestant Liberal section of the, with the Duke of Buckingham as pseudo-premier, vi. 564-5, 575 ; the aypfo-Catholic section of the, represented by the Duke of York, vi. 565, 575 ; the Church policy of the, from 1667 to 1670, vi. 563-8; the foreign policy of the, in connection with the Triple Alliance, and the Secret Negotiation with France, vi. 568-72 ; temporary disintegration into two halves, and re-coalescence of the, in 1670, vi. 574-5; the name "Cabal" ex- plained, vi. 575 ; action of the, from April 1670 to June 1673, vi. 574- 96 ; methods of Charles and the, for deferring the reassembling of Parlia- ment, vi. 590 ; changes of office within the, 590- 1 ; the final break- ing-up of the original, of five, in 1673, vi. 596-8; formation of a new Cabal of seven members, vi. 597-8, 602-3 • sss ^Iso under Councils.
Cabinet : see Councils.
"Cabinet Council," an edition of Raleigh's, by Milton : see Rlilton, Writings of.
Cade, Jack, in 1450, i. 48.
Caerlaverock, Castle of, ii. 56.
C-esar, Sir Julius, Master of the Rolls since 1614, died in 1636, i. 381.
Caius College, Cambridge, i. 171, 172.
Caius, Dr., Founder of Caius College, vi. 162.
Calamy, Edmund (1600-66), Minister at St. Edmundsbury, Suffolk, in 1630, i. 419 ; minister of St. Mary, Aldermanbury, London, in 1640-41, ii. 201 ; is one of the authors of the Sniectymnuus pamphlet, ii. 219, 605 ; in the Bishops Exclusion Bill controversy, ii. 225-6 ; as a
member of the Westminster As- sembly, ii. 517, 605, iii. 20, 160; preaches an anti-Toleration sermon before Parliament, iii. 170, 184 ; a book -licenser, iii. 270 ; signs the Presbyterian "Testimony" against Toleration, in 1647, iii. 677 ; visits Charles I. in his last hours, iii. 721 ; is Moderator of the fourth half-yearly Provincial Presbyterian Synod of London in May 1649, iv. 60 ; signs A Vindication in favour of the recently executed King, iv. 71 ; in correspondence with Baillie, iv. 510; V. 98; mentioned among the Men of Letters under the Protec- torate, V. 75, 77; interviews Charles II. at the Hague, vi. 4 ; preaches a sermon before the Convention Par- liament, 1660, vi. 425 ; is one of ten Presbyterian divines who are sworn in among the King's chaplains after the Restoration, vi. 62-3 ; Charles II. 's Ecclesiastical Declara- tion submitted to, for criticism, vi. 99, 100; declines the Bishopric of Coventry and Lichfield, vi. 105; is ejected for nonconformity, in 1662, from his perpetual curacy of Alder- manbury, London, vi. 232 note, 416.
Calamy, Edmund (junior), ejected for nonconformity in 1662, vi. 232 note.
Calamy, Edmund (1671-1732), author of the N'onconfor/nist^s Manual, vi. 232 note.
Calandrin, Jean Louis, a Genevese merchant, called by INIilton " Calan- drini," v. 172, 173 note.
Calandrini, the family of, at Geneva in 1575, V. 174 note.
Calandrinus, Ca;sar (a student at Exeter College, Oxford, and after- wards minister of the parish of Peter le Poor in London), account of, and of his descendants, v. 173 note 2.
Calderon, the Spanish dramatist, i, 745; vi. 357.
Calderwood, David, Scottish his- torian, i. 711, 712 ; present in the Glasgow Assembly of 1638, ii. 38.
Calendar, explanation of the method of double dating used in this work, and account of the system of dating
INDEX
29
in use in England before 1752, i. ill note ; tlie same old system extinct in Scotland from the beginning of the seventeenth century, i. 705 note.
Callander (or Calendar), Lord Al- mont, 1st Earl of, in the Marquis of Hamilton's Mission, ii. 15 ; joins the Covenant in 1638, ii. 55 ; lieutenant-general to Leslie in the Second Bishops' War, ii. 136 ; joins the "Band of Cumbernauld" in 1640, ii. 296 ; in "The Incident," ii. 306 ; mentioned as second in com- mand under Leslie, ii. 307 ; raised to the Scottish peerage as Earl of Callander in 1641, ii. 307 ; ap- pointed lieutenant-general to the Duke of Hamilton in the Scottish army of 1648, iii. 589, 596-7 ; is with Charles XL's Court at the Hague, iv. 25, 27 ; admitted with other Malignants to the Scottish Parliament of 1650, iv. 212 ; is one of the Exceptions from Cromwell's Ordinance of Pardon and Grace in 1654, iv. 506.
CalprenI:de, French romance writer,
vi. 359-
Calton, Thomas, of Dulwich, i. 4.
Calvinists, at the Synod of Dort, i. 61.
Cambridge, Charles, Duke of, son of James II., vi. 107-8, 119.
Cambridge, Earl of: see Haitiilton, 3rd Marquis of.
Cambridge University: — Listof the sixteen colleges of, in the order of their numerical importance in 1 621, i. 113 ; number of students at, in 1622, i. 115 note; government of the University distinct from that of the town, i. 115; list of the chief authorities and office-bearers of, in the year 1624-5, '• "5-8; statutes of Elizabeth regulating the Terms of the University, i. 133-4, 138 ; puritanical opinions and practices at, especially in certain colleges of, i. 138-40 ; order of the curriculum, and system of graduation, i. 140-5, 195 note; matriculation, i. 141 foot- note; Milton's matriculation in, i. 149 ; doings at, upon the occasion of the death of James I. and acces-
sion of Charles I., i. 150; and at the marriage of Charles I. with Princess Henrietta Maria, i. 151-2; intended bequest of Lord Bacon to the Univer- sity, i. 155 ; movement for internal reform in, and decree by the V ice- Chancellor and heads of colleges, i. 156-7 ; death of the Chancellor, the Earl of Suffolk, i. 157-8; corporal punishment at, i. 160, 161 footnote; annual election of Vice-Chancellor and Proctors, i. 172; appointment of the Duke of Buckingham to the Chancellorship in 1626, i. 205 ; death of the Vice-Chancellor, Dr. Gostlin, in 1626, i. 172-3; celebra- tion of the 5th of November at, i. 173 footnote; courtesies of the King to the University, and their motive, i. 187; the leading doctors of, invited to preach at the Court of Charles I., i. 187 ; visit of Charles I. in Milton's fourth year at, i. 187 ; ceremonies of Comnitmceinent, i. 193-9, and 193 note ; the Commencement of the year 1628, i. 193-4, 199-203; dispute with the London stationers as to the right of the University Press to the exclusive printing of certain books, i. 205 ; Earl of Holland appointed Chancellor at the death of the Duke of Buckingham, i. 213, 379 ; formula of subscription to the Articles of Religion required of graduates, i. 217; Milton graduates as B.A. at, in March 1629, i. 217-8 ; Com- mencement of 1629, i. 219; custom of dramatic performances at, i. 221- 6 ; royal injunction concerning laxity of discipline at, i. 231 ; closed on account of the Plague in 1630, i. 232-4 ; royal interferences with the exercise of College and University patronage in the matter of granting fellowships, i. 239 and note ; a theatrical performance at, i. 244 ; a volume of academic verses pub- lished at, on the births of Prince Charles and Princess Mary, i. 247-8 ; another visit of Charles I. and Queen Henrietta Maria to, i. 251-4; more theatricals at, i. 251-4; suicide of Dr. Butts, the Vice-Chan- cellor, i. 254-7 ; he is succeeded in
30
INDEX
the Vice - Chancellorship by Dr. Comber of Trinity, i. 257 ; ceremony of the Comiiienceuient of 1632, i. 257 ; Milton's graduation as M.A. at, i. 257-8; Quadricnnium of under- graduateship, and Triennhtm of IJachelorsliip, i. 260 ; lectures and text-books, i. 261 ; transition at, from the old scholastic discipline to the modern system of studies, i. 263-6 ; Laud's influence in the University, i. 408-9 ; disputes of, in 1629, with the London printers, and with the Cambridge chandlers, i. 408-9 ; refer- ence to theatricals at, in Eliza- beth's reign, i. 448-9 ; the privilege of licensing books conferred upon the Chancellor of, in 1559, i. 544; the custom in the University of annual incorporation in the degree of Master of Arts of men from other Universities, i. 624-5 ; account of Edward King ("Lycidas"), and of a volume of verses by men of, on the occasion of his death in 1637, i. 647-65; Ordin- ance for regulating the University by the Long Parliament in January 1643-4, and the Earl of Manchester commissioned to make a visitation to it, iii. 32-3, 92-6 ; ejection of fellows of colleges and heads of houses, and new appointments, iii. 92-4 ; a new era in the history of, dating from 1644, and extending to the Restora- tion, iii. 95-6 ; condition of the, under the Protectorate, v. 73-5 ; Henry Cromwell a member for the, in 1654, V. 5.
Cambridge, town of : Hobson, the carrier, i. 1 34-5, 240-3 ; taverns in, i. 138, 140 ; bathing in the river Cam, i. 139; the Plague in, in 1624, i. 153-4 ; and again in 1630, i. 232-6 ; members for, in Long Par- liament, ii. 164-5.
Camden, William : his death in 1623, i. 107-8.
Camerons of Lochiel, iii. 354.
Camfield, Colonel, and the army re- modelling, v. 522.
Camm, John, early Quaker, v. 26.
Campbell, Archibald : see Argyle, Earl of.
Campbell, Sir Duncan, of Auchin-
breck, in the Episode of Montrose
in Scotland, iii. 355, 356. Campbell, Neil, Scottish bishop, i.
705 ; ii. 42. Campbells of Breadalbane, the, iii.
354-
Campbells of Glenorchy, iii. 354.
Campden, Viscount, in Royalist army : his death, ii. 429.
Campsie, John, merchant, v. 372.
Campvere, in Holland, ii. 65; iii. 91, 121 and note.
Canne, John, Independent divine and printer in Amsterdam, ii. 578, 5S0, 585, 593 ; iii. 156 ; in the Council Order Books, iv. 229; regicide pam- phlet by, iv. 94 note ; succeeds Need- ham in editorship of Menurins Poli- ticiis, v. 671.
Cant, Mr. Andrew, minister of the parish of Pitsligo in Aberdeenshire, i. 712-3, 716; takes part in the Marquis of Hamilton's Mission, ii. 16 ; in a deputation of Covenant- ing leaders to Aberdeen, and preaches there, i. 732 ; ii. 27-8 ; a member of the Glasgow General Assembly of 1638, ii. 37 ; in the General As- sembly at Edinburgh in 1641, ii, 289-90 ; reference to his having been in a commission of Presbyterians from the General Assembly to the King at Newcastle, iii. 427 ; Moderator of the General Assembly at Edinburgh in 1650, iv. 190; a leader of the Anti-Resolidioiiers, or Protesters, in the General Assembly of 1651 at St. Andrews, iv. 288-9 ! v. 90 ; in dangerof State prosecution withother leading Protesters in 1660, vi. 135.
Canterbury, Charles I. at, in 1642, ii. 351.
Capel, Arthur, Lord (Baron of Head- ham in 1 641), account of, in the Long Parliament, ii. 169 ; in the Royal army, ii. 429, 442 ; sent to Shrews- bury as lieutenant-general of the King in the west shires, ii. 460 ; accom- panies the Prince of Wales to Jersey, iii. 375, 494 ; in attendance on the King at Hampton Court, iii. 561 ; in a plot for the escape of the King to Berwick, iii. 573 ; joins in the Second Civil War, iii. 591 ;
INDEX
31
at the siege and surrender of Col- chester, iii. 594, 60s ; sentenced to banishment, iii. 615 ; trial and exe- cution of, in March 164S-9, iv. 40. Capel, Richard, member of the West- minster Assembly, account of, ii.
Cappone, Vincenzo, Florentine, i. 7S7.
Carant, ^lorice, of Looner in Somer- setshire, iii. 5S.
Carbery, Richard Vaughan, 2nd Earl of, husband of Lady Alice Egerton, iv. 246 note ; v. 78 ; appointed by Charles II. to the revived Presidency of Wales, vi. 300.
Cardan, Jerome, i. 265.
Cardenas, Alphonso de, Spanish Am- bassador in London in 1649, iv. 30- I, 221, 234-5, 274, 275, 314, 379- 80, 555 ; State letters of the Council addressed to, in 1650-3, iv. 235-6, 481, 483, 485, 486, 528; negotiates with Cromwell in 1654, v. 37 ; is recalled to Madrid upon the occasion of the rupture with Spain in 1655, V. 46.
Cardi, Captain, of Leghorn, iv. 485.
Cardigan, Thomas Brudenell, Earl of : at the coronation of Charles XL, vi. 152.
Cardou'in : see Cerdogni.
Careless, Captain, escapes with Charles 1 1, after Battle of Worces- ter, iv. 295.
Carew, Sir Alexander, execution of, by the Long Parliament, iii. 185.
Carew, John : signs the death warrant of Charles I., iii. 720 ; a member of the third Council of State of the Commonwealth, iv. 273, 314; and of the fourth Council of State, iv. 309 ; mention of, in the fourth Coun- cil of State, iv. 354, 523, 525; a member of Cromwell's Interim Coun- cil of Thirteen, iv. 499, and v. 707 ; summoned by Cromwell to be of his Supreme Assembly, or ' ' Barebones Parliament," iv. 501, 506 ; in Oliver's First Parliament, v. 5 » con- cerned with Republican plottings, v. 33 ; arrested for disaffection to Cromwell's system of government, V. 335 ; a member of the " Restored
Rump," V. 454, 544 note ; fined by the Rump, v. 478 ; in the quest of the Regicides, vi. 28, 44 ; excepted from the Indemnity Bill, vi. 49, 53, 54 ; trial of, vi. 81, 85 ; execution of, vi. 96-7 ; in the Bill of Attainder, vi. 115.
Carew, Thomas, poet : Gentleman of the Privy Chamber to Charles I., i. 502-3, 506, 532, 567, 586, 621; iii. 446, 449; vi. 515.
Carey, George : see Huiisdon.
Carey, Henry: see Falkland, ist Viscount.
Carey, Sir Henry, Royalist, ii. 442.
Carey, Horatio, Parliamentarian officer, ii. 445.
Carey, Sir Lucius : see Falkland, 2nd Viscount.
Carey, Mr. N., brother of Lord Falkland, i. 800.
Carisbrooke Castle, Charles I. at, "'• 57 5> 576-7 ; the Princess Eliza- beth at, iv. 214 ; Vane at, v. 107.
Carlell, Ludovick, dramatist, i. 449; iii. 449 ; vi. 311.
Carleton, Sir Dudley, ambassador to Holland in 16 18, i. 536 : see Do7-- chester. Viscount.
Carlingford, Earl of: see Taffe.
Carlisle, James Hay, ist Earl of. Gentleman of the Bedchamber to James I., i. 379 : see Hay.
Carlisle, James Hay, 2nd Earl of (1642), ii. 428.
Carlisle, Charles Howard, Earl of ( 1 66 1 ) : see Howard, Colonel Charles.
Carlo Emanuele II., Duke of Savoy and Prince of Piedmont : the Pied- montese Massacre, v. 38, 40, 42, 43 ; State letters of Milton, for Cromwell, to, v. 184-8, 372-3.
Carlo II., Duke of Mantua, i. 745.
Carlos II. of Spain, son of Philip IV., and his successor in 1665, vi. 568.
Carlton, an officer of the City Trained Bands, ii. 447.
Carlyle's Cromwell: among the many references to, see i. 215, ii. 159 note, iii. 166, 384, 391, 538 note, 568 note, 571, 625 ; iv. 201 note, 409 note ; v. 136-7 note, 307-8 note, 311 note, 361 note, 455 note, and vi. 345-6.
32
INDEX
Carlyle, William, bailie of Dumfries at the execution of Agnew for blas- phemy in 1656, V. 93.
Cakmichael, Sir James, Justice-Clerk and Treasurer-Depute of Scotland, i. 706; ii. 15; in Cromwell's Ordin- ance of Pardon and Grace, iv.
561.
Carnarvon, Robert Dormer, ist Earl of: at Oxford in 1624, i. 456, 535 ; a peer of the Long Parliament, ii. 158; killed in the Battle of New- bury in 1643, ii. 428, iii. 35.
Carnegie, David : see Soiithcsk, Earl of.
Carnegie (of Ethie), Sir John : see Northesk, Earl of.
Carnegie, Lord, in the Scottish Par- liament of 1650, iv. 212.
Carnegie, Magdalene, daughter of the Earl of Southesk, and wife of the Marquis of Montrose, ii. 293.
Carnwath, the 3rd Earl of: at the Battle of Marston Moor, iii. 96 ; in the Episode of Montrose in Scot- land, iii. 344 ; a " Delinquent," iii. 421 ; is taken prisoner in the Battle of Worcester, iv. 294, 298.
Caroline, Princess of Wales, her contribution to a fund for the relief of Milton's daughter, vi. 754.
Carr, Thomas, fellow -graduate of Milton at Cambridge, i. 218, 258.
Carter, Colonel, and Monk's mani- pulation of the army, v. 563.
Carter, Thomas, a member of West- minster Assembly, ii. 517.
Carter, William, Independent preacher in London, member of Westminster Assembly, ii. 517 ; hi. 392 and note; V. 392.
Carter, Mr., of Yorkshire, licenser of books in 1643, iii. 270.
Carteret, Phihp, of the Isle of Guernsey, member of the Rota Club, V. 485.
Carteret, Sir George, member of the Privy Council of the Restoration, vi. 18.
Cartwright, Thomas, English Pres- byterian leader, ii. 532.
Cartwright, William, of Christ Church, Oxford, poet, i. 508, 647 ;
publication of his works by Hum- phrey Moseley in 1646, iii. 449.
Cartwright, William, actor in the King's Company in 1660-8, vi. 349, 350.
Carver, John, first Governor of New Plymouth, ii. 548.
Gary, Dr. Valentine, master of Christ's College, Cambridge, i. 123.
Gary, Mr. N. : see Carey, Mr. N.
Caryl, Joseph, member of Westmin- ster Assembly, ii. 517, 605 ; iii. 392 note ; book -licenser, iii. 231 note, 270 ; attacked by Milton in his Colasterion in 1645, iii- 300> 3i3"5> 315 note; preaches before Parliament, iii. 483 note; iv. 118; accompanies the Commissioners at the surrender of Charles I. by the Scots, iii. 510; with the King at Holmby House, iii. 514; accompanies the Commissioners to the Isle of Wight, and is present at the wreck of the Treaty of Newport, iii. 606 ; oflers his services to the King on the night before his execution, and is dis- missed with thanks, iii. 721 ; licenses {\iQ EikonBasilike,\w. 148; mentions of, iv. 229, 322, 370, 421 ; in con- nexion with the Barebones Parlia- ment, iv. 514; in the Coinviission of Triers, iv. 571 ; summoned by Crom- well to attend the Council, v. 31 ; Cromwell's liking for, v. 77 ; is at the Savoy Synod of the Congrega- tionalists, v. 424 ; takes part in the negotiations with Monk, v. 497 ; and is at a Conference at Holyrood House, V, 499 ; signs a manifesto against the Venner Rebellion, vi. 122 ; is ejected in 1662 from St. Magnus, London Bridge, for non- conformity, vi. 232 note, 417 ; his Commentary on Job, vi. 509.
Casaubon, Meric, Scholar, i. 529 ; resident in London in 1651, iv.
351- Case, Thomas, minister of St. Mary Magdalen, London, member of Westminster Assembly, ii. 571 ; a member of the Sion College Con- clave, iii. 677 ; iv. 71 ; implicated in a Presbyterian conspiracy in aid of Charles II., and committed to the
INDEX
33
Tower, iv. 2S5 ; pardoned after tlie victory of Worcester, iv. 304 ; inter- views Cliarles II. at tiie Hague, vi. 4 ; is sworn in as one of his Majesty's Chaplains, vi. 62 ; is ejected for nonconformity in 1662, vi. 232 note, 416.
Cassilis, John Kennedy, 6th Earl of, called "the grave and solemn Earl," a leading Presbyterian in 1634, i. 710, 712, 722 ; is one of the Coven- anting Chiefs in 1638,11. 16; attends the Glasgow General Assembly of 1638, ii. 38 ; in the First Bishops' War, ii. 65 ; in the Committee of Estates, ii. 292 ; iv. 202 ; at the General Assembly at St. Andrews in 1642, ii. 418; signs the Solemn League and Covenant of 1643, iii. 10, 15 ; with the Scottish auxiliary army in England, iii. 37 ; is in a deputation from the Committee of the Scottish Estates to the King at Newcastle in 1646, iii. 499 ; in the Commission of the General Assembly of the Kirk of Scotland, iii. 509 ; iv. 202 ; joins the " Anti-Engageis " in opposition to the " Engagement" of the Hamiltonians, iii. 589, 621 ; is in a special embassy to Charles II. at the Hague in 1648-9, iv. 20, 26 ; is a Commissioner from the Scottish Parliament at the Treaty of Breda in 1649-50, iv. 180; returns to Scotland with Charles II., iv. 188; is present at a meeting of the Committee of Estates at Perth, iv. 208, 281 ; in the Scottish Parlia- ment held at Perth and Stirling in 1 650- 1, iv. 282 ; is nominated one of Cromwell's peers in 1657-8, v. 323 ; refuses to take the Oath of Allegiance to Charles II. in the Scottish Parliament of 1 66 1, vi. 145, 148-9.
Casimir, John : see John II. of Poland.
Cassini, Italian scientist, i. 768.
Castell, Edmund, Cambridge Oriental scholar, i. 122.
Castelli, of Brescia, mathematician, i. 767, 796.
Castlehaven, Mervin Tuchet, Lord Audley, 2nd Earl of, marries Lady
Chandos in 1624, and is executed in 1 63 1 for scandalous criminality, i- 591. 597 "ote.
Castlehaven, Lord Audley, Earl of, non-effective Royalist peer : in Ire- land, ii. 430 ; at the capture of Limerick in 1650, iv. 303.
Casti.emaine, Lady : see Cleveland, Duchess of.
Castleton, Baldwin, scrivener, i. 26.
Castleton, Lord, in a deputation from the Commons to King Charles II. in May 1660, v. 700.
Caston, Mr. James, i. 64 note.
Caston, family of, supposed connec- tion of Milton's mother with the, i. 30-1, 38 note, 64 note.
Castro, A., Senator of Ilertogenwald, iv. 538.
"Catixhism, a Twofold," by John Biddle, v. 14.
Catherine of Braganza, daughter of King Alphonso VI. of Portugal, and wife of Charles II., vi. 161, 238-9, 604 ; her arrival in England and marriage in May 1662, vi. 229 ; the royal honeymoon at Hampton Court, vi. 229-30 ; the increase of the crypto - Catholic mood of the Court after the royal marriage, vi. 239-41 ; negotiations with the Pope to secure for the Queen's Almoner a Cardinal's hat, vi. 240-1 ; the Queen's Court, as described in the iMeinoirs of the Count Graminont, vi. 461 ; plots at Court for enabling Charles to obtain a divorce, vi. 572, 639 ; portrait of the Queen by Faithorne, vi. 648,
Catherine Hall, Cambridge, i. 114, 116, 120, 180, 516; ii. 225.
Catholics, English, their contribution to the expenses of the First Bishops' War, ii. 50 ; their condition and action under the Protectorate, v. 98- 100 ; see also under Ireland.
Caton, William, early Quaker, v. 27.
Catz, Jacobus, Dutch Ambassador in London, iv. 371, 422 ; vi. 782.
Caulfield, Lord G. , Baron Charle- mont, i. 651 ; his wife, Anne King, i. 172, 651.
Cavalcanti, a Florentine, i. 822.
D
34
INDEX
Cavalieri, scientist at Milan, i. 767. "Cavaliers, "introduction of the term,
»• 331-
Cavalier Songs, vi. 333-5
Cavendish, Mr. Charles, i. 758.
Cavendish, Sir Charles, lirother of the Marquis of Newcastle, at the Battle of Marston Moor, iii. 96.
Cavendish, Colonel, brother of Earl of Devonshire, ii. 469.
Cavendish, Lady Elizabeth, daughter of the I St Duke of Newcastle, iii. 462.
Cavendish, Lord, 9th Earl and ist Duke of Devonshire, vi. 785.
Cawdrey, Daniel, a member of West- minster Assembly and Nonconformist, ii. 519; iv. 71 ; vi. 232 note.
Cawley, William, signs the death- warrant of Charles I, iii. 720 ; in third Council of State, iv. 273 ; in fifth Council of State, iv. 355 ; mentioned in Council Order Books, iv. 313, 321, 449; member of the Restored Rump, v. 454, 544 note ; prosecuted as one of the Regicides, vi. 28, 44 ; is excepted from the Indemnity Act, vi. 54 ; fugitive in Switzerland, vi. 115, and 115 note.
Cawton, Mr. Thomas, Presbyterian minister in the City of London, iv. 47 ; arrested for treasonable speeches in the pulpit, iv. 47, 122-3.
Cecil, Edward : see Wimbledon, Vis- count.
Cecil, Lucy, Marchioness of Winches- ter, i. 245 footnote.
Cecil, Mr. Robert, second son of the Earl of Salisbury, member of the Restored Rump in 1659-60, v. 519.
Cecil, Sir Thomas, a neighbour of Milton in Aldersgate Street, ii. 207,
357-
Cecil, William, 2nd Earl of Salis- bury : see Salisbury, Earl of.
"Century of Inventions," the, by the Marquis of Worcester, ii. 462.
Cerda, John Lewis de la, Duke of Medina Celi, letter of State to, vi.
235-
Cerdogni (or Cardouin), Camillo,
resident in Geneva, i. 833. Cervantes (1547-1616), i. 744. Cesarini, Cardinal, in Rome, i. 795. Chalfont St. Giles, in Bucking-
hamshire, the rector of, at the West- minster Assembly in 1643, ii. 522 ; the Quaker Ellwood takes a house for Milton to retire to during the visitation of the Plague in 1665-6, vi. 490-8 and 498 note ; Ellwood's visit to Milton there, and his report of Paradise Lost as then finished, and of his suggestion of Fa7-adise /icgaiiicd to Milton as a sequel, vi, 652, 654.
Chalfont St. Peters, in Bucking- hamshire, vi. 467, 469, 472-3.
Chalgrove Field, the skirmish of, ii. 471.
Challoner, James, Regicide, vi. 35, 37> 55 ; his ultimate penalty, 98 note, 224.
Challoner, Mr. Thomas, a Recruiter for Richmond in Surrey, iii. 507 ; signs the death-warrant of Charles L, iii. 720 ; is a member of the Restored Rump, v. 454, 544 note ; in successive Councils of State, iv. 273, 354-5; V. 456, 519; is men- tioned in the Council Order Books, iv. 152, 156, 177, 224, 225, 230, 313' 315? 449 5 is included in the quest of the Regicides, vi. 28-9 ; excepted from the Indemnity Bill, vi. 35» Z1, 45. 54; Bill of Attaint against, vi. 115 ; subsequent fate of, vi. 115 note.
Chamberlaine, Thomas, a merchant living near London Wall, and a captain of the Trained Bands in 1642-3, ii. 4S3 ; created a baronet by Cromwell, v. 354 note.
Chamberlayne, William, among Men of Letters of the Restoration, vi. 299, 309.
Chambers, Abbe, Scottish chaplain to Cardinal Richelieu, i. 758.
Chambers, David, diplomatist, resi- dent in Rome, i. 798.
Chambers, Humphrey, member of Westminster Assembly, ii. 517.
Chambers, Richard, merchant of Lon- don, tried by the Star- Chamber, and kept in prison for several years, i. 385 ; refuses ship-money, i. 670 ; is compensated by the Long Parlia- ment, ii. 176; mentioned in the Council Order Books, iv. 225.
INDEX
"Champions of England, the Great,"
iii. 376-Si. Chancery, office of Clerk of the
Crown in, i. 104 and note ; see
Phillips and Agar. Chancery, office of Clerk of the
Commonwealth in, v. iio-i. Chandos, Grey Bridges, 5th Lord, 1.
591, 596.
Chandos, Anne, Lady, widow of the 5th Lord : see Stanley, Lady Anne.
Chandos, George Bridges, 6th Lord, i- 59i> 597 note, 598, 603 note; his part in the Civil War, ii. 429 ; his wife, i. 603 note.
Chapman, Livewell, publisher, and probable author of Plain English, V. 670, 678 note ; vi. 399, 480, 403 ; V. 605, 645.
Chapman, George, poet and dramatist, i- 445. 45 1 > 453. 579 ; plays by, vi. 352.
Chappell, William, Milton's first tutor at Christ's College, Cambridge, i. 112, 123, 128, 129; his supposed quarrel with Milton, i. 160, 167, 170; tutor to Roger and Edward King, i. 171 ; mentions of, at Cam- bridge, 237, 243, 266, 267, 268, 270, 651, 656; his relations with Laud and Wentworth, and his career in Ireland as Dean of Cashel, Pro- vost of Trinity College, Dublin, and Bishop of Cork, Cloyne, and Ross, i. 129, 692 ; further account of, ii. 76-9 ; ii. 401 note.
"Character of the Long Parliament and Assembly of Divines " : see JMilton, writings of.
Charenton, near Paris ; the Protest- ant Church of, v. 368-9.
Charing Cross, demolished in 1647, iv. 107.
Charles I., King of England —
Until His Accession to the Throne {1600-162^) : — His birth- place described, iii. 413 note ; death of his elder brother Plenry, i. 60 ; his chaplains when Prince, i. 115, 117; the proposed Spanish Marriage, i. 61, 105-6, 107,353,366; betrothed to Henrietta Maria, i. 106; in Laud's Diar)', i. 367 ; dissuades Sir Henry Wotton from writing a Life of Luther,
i. 530; theological scholarship before the reign of, i. 518-9 ; his accession to the throne, i. 149-50, 368.
First Four Years of His Reign {March 162^-March i62g) : — His affection for Buckingham, i. 368 ; Church government under, and Laud, to 1632, i. 340-4, 368-73, 373-419; adopts Laud's theory of Anglican orthodoxy as the Royal rule in Church matters, i. 368 ; his marriage to Queen Henrietta Maria, i. 15 1-2; his kindnesses to Ben Jonson, i. 432, 435, 438 ; the brothers William and Henry Lawes in the service of, i. 566-7 ; Thomas Carew is a Gentle- man of his Privy Chamber, i. 502 ; Sir John Suckling's father is his Comptroller of the Royal Household, i. 504; his First Parliament, i. 156, 368-9 ; dissolution of Parliament on the Tonnage and Poundage Question, i. 368, 369 ; Bishop Williams de- prived of the Great Seal, i. 370 ; in University business, i. 156-9; his Second Parliament, i. 157, 369-70; his Coronation at Westminster, i. 370; Bishop Williams forbidden to be present at the Coronation, and his place occupied by Laud, i. 370 ; dissolution of his Second Parliament, i. 159, 369, 370; royal proclamation to all persons, lay or clerical, against controversy on subtle points, i. 370; Sir Henr)' Wotton's paneg}'ric on, i. 531 ; " twenty-one months of experi- mental government without Parlia- ment," i. 370-2; Archbishop Abbot's letter to, i. 371 ; and Dr. Mainwar- ing's two Court sermons on the King's rights and powers, i. 371-2 ; Laud's always increasing influence with, i. 411; his Third Parliament and the Petition of Right, i. 187-8, 204, 213-16, 370, 372, 375-6; courtesies of, to the University of Cambridge, i. 187 ; cedes the Petition of Right, i. 188, 192-3, 688 ; tries a similar ar- rangement with the Irish, i. 688-9 > prorogation of his Third Parliament, i. 213, 372, 373 ; Arthur Johnston of Aberdeen, poet and scholar, is appointed King's Physician in 1628: %Q.Q. Johnston; raises Lord Scudamore
36
INDEX
to the peerage in 1628, i. 749 ; and the assassination of the Duke of Buckingham, i. 206, 213, 373; Waller's poem on " His Majesty's receiving the news of the Duke of Buckingham's death," i. 506 ; " wild words," upon that event, of Alexander Gill the younger, i. 207- 13, 214-15, 510; Laud's influence with the King increases after the death of the Duke, i. 373-5 ; his Declaration prefixed to the Thirty- nine Articles in the Book of Common Prayer, i. 374-6; his Third Parlia- ment reassembles, i. 215-6, 375-6; his leaning to the Roman Catholics, i. 341 ; birth and death of his first child, i. 216, 247 ; his chaplains. Dr. Mainwaring, and Dr. Peter Heylin, i. 213-4, 400-1 ; grants a Charter to "The Governor and Com- pany of Massachusetts Bay in New England," i. 430-1 ; his Third Parlia- ment is dissolved with ignominy, i. 216.
First Ten Years of Personal Rule by Charles without an English Parliament (March idsg-Dec. i6j8) : — Laud now the King's chief adviser, i. 376, 664 ; the Privy Council of, from 1628 to 1632, i. 377-83, 383 note, 383-4 note, 403 ; always increasing in- fluence of Laud with the King in Council, i. 384-7 ; assists Laud in the Council by the issuing of measures in the guise of Royal Proclamations and Instructions, i. 392-5, 402, 408 ; birth of his second child, afterwards Charles II., i. 247, 648 ; birth of the Princess Mary, i. 247, 648 ; grants a fellowship of Christ's College, Cam- bridge, to Edward King, i. 239 ; is with his Court at Wilton when George Herbert takes holy orders, i. 414-5, 414 note ; the Fairfaxes of Yorkshire and, ii. 171 ; knights Sir Simonds D'Ewes, ii. 172 ; Gill's dedication to, of his Latin verses, i. 510; present at a trial of three Oxford men for break- ing the King's Instructions, i. 408 ; visits Cambridge with Queen Hen- rietta Maria, i. 251-4 ; list of bishops appointed by, since his accession to
1632, i. 391 ; Dr. Juxon is sworn Clerk of the King's Closet, i. 400 ; in Laud's projects for the Irish Church, i. 423, and for a farther ex- tension of Prelacy among the Scots, i. 425 ; his interference with the Dutch Synod, i. 427. — The " Reign of Thorough" (1632-40), i. 664-9; in the Government of England, with Laud for his chief Minister, from 1632 to 1638, i. 669-87 ; in the Government of Ireland, with Wentworth as Lord Deputy, from i632to 1638,1. 687-96. — Cambridge verses on his recovery from smallpox in the winter of 1632, i. 648 ; the passion of the Court of, for dramatic amusement, i. 578, 579; Royal Letter of Instructions to the Earl of Bridgewater, 12th May 1633, i. 609 ; account of the King's Coro- nation Visit to Scotland in June 1633, i. 699 ; ii. 8, 11, 152 ; is crowned in Holyrood Abbey, i. 699-700; op- position to the Royal Acts in the Scottish Parliament of 1633, i. 701- 4 ; the King's return to London in July, 1633, i. 648, 664, 666; pro- motes Laud to the Aixhbishopric of Canterbury, i. 664-5, 673; his private letters to Wentworth in Ireland, i. 666, 689 ; character and habits of, in Council business, and his fixed re- solution to govern England without parliaments, i. 667 - 8 ; after his return to London, i. 704-6 ; at the Masque of the Inns of Court in the Banqueting House at Whitehall, i. 583 ; himself acts in a masque by Carew, i. 586-7 ; abets Laud in his Church innovations, i. 676, 677 ; consents to Wentworth's advice and calls a Parliament in Dublin, in 1634, i. 690 ; decree of, establishing the Book of Canons, dated Green- wich, May 23, 1635, i. 716-7; in correspondence with Wentworth, i. 691 ; proclamation to forbid emi- gration by Puritans, i. 680 ; con- stitution of his Scottish Privy Coun- cil, i. 706-8 ; in correspondence by post with the Scottish Privy Council, i. 708 ; grants a royal warrant for a Scottish Court of High Commission,
INDEX
37
i. 70S-9 ; in further correspondence with Wontworth, i. 690-1 ; refuses Wentworth an earldom, i. 691 ; in his relations to European Govern- ments, specially of France and Spain, i. 74S-9 ; appoints Lord Scudamore his Ambassador to the French Court, i. 749-50; appoints Juxon Lord Treasurer in succession to the Earl of Portland, i. 671; royal grant to Laud of right of Visitation of the two Universities, i. 67S ; again refuses an earldom to Wentworth, i. 695-6 ; missive letters of, to the Scottish Privy Council in May 1637 concerning the New Ser- vice Book, i. 718 ; displeasure of, at the news of the Jenny Geddes Riot and failure of his scheme of Scottish Episcopacy, i. 721, 723, 724, 725 ; royal proclamation at Stirling, i. 725- 6 ; his and Laud's system of absolut- ism defied in the Scottish Covenant of March 1638, i. 72S-32 ; his and Laud's dealings with the Scottish Covenanters, ii. 4-8 ; the surprise of, and of his Court at Whitehall, at the news of the Covenant, and the King's fool expelled, ii. 5-6 ; Went worth's advice to, on the Scottish difficulty, ii. 6 ; is resolved on sending English forces into Scotland if necessary, ii. 7 ; his Councillors are in favour of more moderate measures, ii. 8 ; sends the Marquis of Hamilton on a mission to Scotland as his Commis- sioner to treat with the Covenanters, ii. 8-36 ; summons the Marquis of Lome to the English Court to advise on Scottish affairs, ii. 13 ; Royal De- claration of, ii. 17-20, 25 ; private correspondence with Hamilton, ii. 18- 9, 21 ; his secret commission to the Earl of Antrim, ii. 23-4, 27 ; calls a Council at Theobalds to decide on the question of peace or war with the Scots, ii. 24 ; new Instructions to Hamilton, dated London, July 27, ii. 25-6 ; his proposed changes in the Scottish Covenant, ii. 28, 31-2 ; his letters of thanks carried by Lord Gordon to the Aberdeen magistrates and doctors, ii. 29 ; revokes the Ser- vice Book, and calls a General As-
sembly, ii. 30-4 ; proposes a new or revised Covenant, ii. 31-2 ; his diffi- culties with the Covenanting party increase, ii. 34-5 ; during the Glasgow Assembly of 1638, ii. 36-42 ; is re- presented there by the Marquis of Hamilton, ii. 37; the Instructions insisted upon and rejected, ii. 40-1 ; the Earl of Argyle and, ii. 41 ; the Assembly annulled by proclamation direct from the King at Whitehall, but continues to sit, ii. 42.
Last Years of " Thorough,^' WITH THE Two ^'•Bishops' Wars"
AGAINST THE ScOTS (Dec. l6j8- Nov. 164.0) : — The King resolves on war with Scotland (" First Bishops' War "), ii. 46, 47 ; Laud's dream of " K. C", ii. 49-50 ; arranges the command of his army, ii. 50-1, 154 ; issues proclamation of war, ii. 51 ; account of his march to the Borders, ii. 56, 58-65 ; his treaty with the Scots, ii. 67-71 ; is dissatis- fied with the treaty, refuses to open the Assembly and Parliament, and returns to Whitehall, ii. 71 ; in cor- respondence with Wentworth, ii. 127 ; changes in his Council, ii. 127- 8; the "Short Parliament" of 1640, ii. 128-30; his Council of War, ii. 128; creates Wentworth Earl of Strafford, ii. 129; loan of money to, among the membere of the Cabinet, ii. 129 ; commits Lord Loudoun to the Tower for the letter, " Au Roy," ii. 130-1 ; his eldest daughter affianced to William of Nassau, Prince of Orange, May 2, 1640, ii. 350, 353 ; dissolves the " Short Parliament," ii. 131 ; requires Convocation to continue its sitting for three weeks after the dissolution of Parliament, ii. 131-3 ; causes the arrest of the Puritan leaders of the late Parliament, ii. 132 ; grants a warrant for torturing John Archer, ii. 133-4 ; knights the younger Vane in June 1640, ii. 165 ; at the com- mencement of the " Second Bishops' War," ii. 3, 135-42; his desperate methods for obtaining money for the war, 135-6 ; hurries north with Strafford, ii. 140- 1; is petitioned
38
INDEX
for another Parliament, ii. 142 ; summons a " Great Council of Peers" to York, and calls a Parliament at Westminster, ii. 143-4; treaty of peace with the Scots, ii. 143-4; Laud's prayer for, to be delivered at the opening of the new Parliament, ii. 145.
From the Meeting of the LoAG Parliament to the Out- break OF THE Civil War (Nov. 1640 -Aug. 1643): — Opens the Long Parliament at Westminster, ii. 149-50; nominates Lenthall for the Speakership, ii. 149-50 ; assents to the Bill for Triennial Parliaments, ii. 186 ; his liking for Hall's Humble Remonstrance, ii. 215 ; assents to the Bill for the Indissolubility of Parlia- ment except by its own Act, ii. 187 ; his behaviour in the matter of Straf- ford's impeachment, trial, and execu- tion, ii. 176-84 ; his approval of Dr. Hackett's speech to the Commons, ii. 229 ; at the conclusion of the Scottish Treaty, ii. 189-90 ; negotia- tions with the Scottish Commissioners in London, ii. 191 -3 ; Bishop Hall and, ii. 253-4; his first interview with Edward Hyde, ii. 286-7 ; his second Visit to Scotland, in 1641, ii. 271-3, 287-308; is in secret correspondence with Montrose and Napier, ii. 298-9, 300, 302 ; choice of new Councillors and Ministers, ii. 278-85 ; distrust of him by his English and Scottish subjects, ii. 277-8; in the Scottish Parliament of August-October 1641, ii. 303-4 ; his concern in the plot in Edinburgh, known as "The Incident," ii. 304-6, 315-6, 318 ; procures the release of Montrose and his associates from their imprisonment in Edinburgh Castle, ii. 307, iii. 340 ; Scottish honours conferred by, ii. 307-8 ; and the Insurrection in Ireland, ii. 308- 12 ; declines the offer of the Scottish Parliament to send 10,000 men into Ireland, ii. 317 ; references to, in letters of the English Parliament to the Scottish Parliament, on Irish affairs, ii. 318-9 ; instructions from, to the Entrlish Parliament concerning
the Grand Remonstrance, ii. 320 ; changes the lieutenancy of the Tower, ii. 330-1 ; entry of the King and royal I'amily into London upon his return from Scotland, ii. 323-4 ; fills up vacant bishoprics, and dis- misses the guard from the Houses of Parliament, ii. 325 ; receives at Hampton Court a deputation from the Commons to present the Grand Remonstrance and Petition, ii. 325-7 ; present in Parliament at Westminster, ii. 327 ; his breach of Parliamentary privilege, ii. 328-9 and note, 330 ; remodels his Privy Council, ii. 336-7 ; his part in the blunder of Archbishop Williams, ii. 334; his Coup if Etat, or attempted arrest of the Five Mem- bers, ii. 336-45 ; quits London, ii. 345-55 ; assents, by commission, to the Bishops' Exclusion Bill and a Bill for pressing soldiers in Ireland, ii. 351 ; is at Dover at the Queen's departure with the Crown jewels to the Continent, and thence proceeds north, ii. 353-5, 410 ; is firm in his resistance to the Militia Bill, ii. 355, 410 ; establishes himself at York, ii. 410 ; appoints several new bishops, ii. 411 ; threatens to go into Ireland and assume the command against the rebels there, ii. 411 ; location of his family, ii. 413 ; acts of, in the threemonths preceding the Civil War, ii. 41 1-2, 51 1-2; is refused admit- tance into Hull, ii. 412 ; flocking of the chief Royalists towards the King at York, ii. 412-6 ; is bidding for the help of the Scots in the war, ii. 416 ; his letter to the General Assembly of 1642, and the answer of the Assembly, ii. 420 ; arrival of a ship for, on the north English coast, with arms and ammunition from Holland, ii. 421 ; grants Com- missions of Array, ii. 421, 440; gives the Earl of Lindsey the com- mand of hisarmy, ii. 422 ; hisnephew, Prince Rupert, is summoned from the Continent, ii. 422 ; issues proclama- tion " for suppressing the present Rebellion, etc.," ii. 422 ; raises his standard at Nottingham, ii. 422-4, 427; iii. 341.
INDEX
39
Through the First Civil War {Aug. 1642- Aug. 1646):— His Army at the beginning of the Civil War, ii. 440-3 ; in first weeks of the war, ii. 453-8 ; his first success, called the fight of Pow- ick Bridge, ii. 454 ; the Battle of Edgehill, and the march towards Lon- don, ii. 454-6 ; takes and occupies Reading, ii. 455 ; takes Brentford, ii. 456 ; retires from Brentford, ii. 458 ; his headquarters at Oxford, ii. 458, 464 ; advances to the relief of the town of Reading, ii. 465 ; Royal Proclamation from Oxford for- bidding the Westminster Assembly, ii. 514; rejoined by the Queen, iii. 6 ; tries to induce the Scots to adopt a policy of neutrality and mediation, iii. 7 ; his success in the war and that of the Parliamentary army evenly balanced previous to the joining of the Scottish auxiliary army, iii. 35-7 ; issues a Royal Pro- clamation from Oxford forbidding the Solemn League and Covenant, iii. 12; summons an Anti- Parlia- ment to meet him at Oxford, iii. S3 ; prorogues the same, iii. 84 ; disastrous results to, of the Battle of Marston Moor, iii. 96-8 ; defeats Essex in Cornwall, iii. 167-8, 176-7; Dr. Daniel Featley is discovered to be acting as a spy in the interest of, iii. 15, 138; negotiations of Parlia- ment with the King, issuing in the Treaty of Uxbridge, and finally l^roken off, iii. 183 ; the strength of, in the various war districts in the early months of 1645, iii. 329-30 ; Oxford still his headquarters, and first actions of New Model against, iii. 331-2 ; leaves Oxford with his artillery train, etc., takes the field with Prince Rupert, and is pursued by Cromwell, iii. 333 ; relieves Ches- ter, and takes Leicester by storm, iii. 334 ; commands in person at the Battle of Naseby, iii. 335, 335 note ; Montrose's attempt to recover Scot- land for, iii. 340-69 : see Montrose ; is steadily losing ground in the Mid- lands and elsewhere in England, iii. 370 ; is again in headquarters at
Oxford, iii. 368-70 ; is negotiating with Parliament for a personal treaty, iii. 371 ; intrigues with Ireland and France, iii. 372, 519-21 ; escapes in disguise from Oxford, iii. 373 ; takes refuge with the Scottish army, iii. 374, \y^, 423, 49 1 ; issues from Newcastle J^ 1 u Orders of Surrender to English cities, towns, and fortresses, and concludes the war (June 10, 1646), iii. 374 ; disposal of the royal family at the close of the Civil War, iii. 375.
The Four Stages of the KiNG^s Captivity: — /. In the cus- tody of the Scots at Newcastle {A/ay 1646-Jan. 1647), iii. 411-22, 491 ; efforts of the Scots to induce him to take the Covenant, iii. 413-4, 417 ; real motive of, in coming to the Scots, iii. 414-5 ; corresponds in cipher with the Queen, iii. 415, 417, 418, 422 ; in close intercourse with Henderson, iii. 426-8, 429-30 note ; his Letters to the Parliament and to the City of London, iii. 415-7, 422, 424; re- ferred to by the ^Iarquis of Argyle in his speech to the Commons of Eng- land, iii. 419-20 ; declines to accept the Nineteen Propositions of the Parliament, iii. 42 1 -2, 496-7; Hen- rietta-Maria and, iii. 491-6, 502- 6 ; balancing of, between the two parties of Presbyterians and Inde- pendents, iii. 496-8 ; his scheme of concessions refused by the Scottish deputation, iii. 499-501 ; in a pri- vate treaty with the Independents, iii. 501-2; his draft Answer to the "Nineteen Propositions" sup- pressed, iii. 504-6; his dealings with the Irish to Jan. 1647, iii. 517- 21 ; surrender of, by the Scots to the English, iii. 506-10. //. At Holm by House in the custody of the English Parliamentary Commis- sioners {Feb. -June 164'/): — iii- 513- 16, and notes; sends his answer to the Nineteen Propositions to the English Parliament, iii. 539 ; its re- ception by the two opposed parties there, iii. 539-40; abductionof, bythe Army, iii. 540-3. III. The King in keeping of the Army {June- Nov. 1647) : — iii. 547, 556-7 ; in confer-
40
INDEX
ences with the Army diiefs, iii. 557 ; the Army's Heads of Proposals and the Parhamcnl's Nineteen Proposi- tions compared, iii. 557-60; at Hampton Court, iii. 561-8; new pro- positions from Army and Parhament to, iii. 566; in conferences with Crom- well and Ireton, iii. 568-73 ; new set of Parliamentary Propositions in- tended for, iii. 573-4. IV. In the Isle of Wight {Nov. 1647 -Nov 1648) : — • Escapes to Carisbrooke Castle, iii. 574-7 ; the Four Bills and the Propositions of the Parliament de- livered to, by a Commission of the two Houses, iii. 584 ; a Protest against the same delivered to, by the Scottish Commissioners, iii. 584 ; the " Engagement" or vSecret Treaty, between, and the Scottish Commis- sioners, iii. 586, 590 ; Answer of, to the English Commissioners, re- sulting in his final rupture with the Parliament, iii. 584-5; is kept in stricter seclusion, iii. 587-8 ; in the period of the Second Civil War, iii. 590-605 ; the Parliament and, in the Treaty of Newport, iii. 603, 605-9 ; demand of the Army to bring him to justice, iii. 609-10, 616-20; removed to Hurst Castle, iii. 625-30, 694 ; last efforts of the Presbyterian party in Parliament against the Army and in behalf of the King, iii. 694 - 5 ; Piynne's speech in behalf of reconciliation with, iii. 695.
End of the Reign of Charles : — Brought from Hurst Castle to Windsor, iii. 699-702, 705; Re- solution and Ordinance for his trial passed by the Commons, but rejected with vehemence by the Lords, iii. 70-"5 ; t'l'i Court appointed to try, iii. 705-7; is brought from Windsor to St. James's Palace, iii. 707 ; his trial and sentence, iii. 707- 12 ; last three days of his life, iii. 712-19 ; the death warrant, iii. 719- 20 and note ; his last night, iii. 721- 3 ; procession to Whitehall, iii. 723- 4; on the scaffold, iii. 724-6 and note ; his burial, iii. 726-9 and note.
Posthumous and Miscel-
laneous Mentions of Charles : — His literary tastes, and special liking of Shakespeare, iii. 515 ; iv. 137 ; the Eikon Basilikc, iv. 33-7, 129-32; Memories of Charles /., etc., by Mercier, iv, 155 note; Royalist Pamphlets after his death, iv. 37-71, 155 note; references to, in Milton's Tenure of Kings and Magistrates, iv. 65 - 70, in the Eikonoklastes, iv. 133- 144, in the Defcnsio Prima, iv. 260-261, and in the Defensio Seciinda, iv. 591-2; Marvell's verses on his death, iv. 477 ; celebrations of the Anniversary of King Charles the Martyr after 1660, vi. 122-4, 422.
Charles James, Prince, eldest son of Charles I., died in infancy, i. 216.
Charles II. — During the Life- Time OF HIS Fa ther (i6jo-4g) : — Birth of (29th May 1630), i. 247, 648 ; Lord Scudamore suggests a future alliance between, and a princess of France, i. 755 ; his tutor, Brian Duppa, i. 625-6 ; his Governor, the Earl of Newcastle, ii. 152-3; "the Prince of Wales's own troop " furnished by the Earl of Newcastle, ii. 153 ; the King sends him to the Lords with a last message on behalf of Strafford, ii. 184; men- tioned in the Scottish Treaty, ii. 271 ; accompanies the King on his departure from Whitehall in January 1 64 1 -2, ii. 345 ; joins the King at Greenwich in his journey to York, ii- 353 5 is with Charles I. at York, ii. 413 ; present at Nottingham at the raising of the King's standard, ii. 423 ; mentioned in the list of peers, ii. 428 ; is in the extreme south-west of England at the fag-end of the Civil War, iii. 369-70 ; takes refuge in the Scilly Isles, iii. 371 ; goes to Jersey, and thence to join the Queen at Paris, iii. 375 ; with the Queen at the French Court, iii. 494-5, 495 note ; the King offers to the peers to send for, from France, iii. 422 ; his proposed part in the pro- gramme of the second Civil War, iii. 592, 593 ; he joins the revolted fleet at Helvoetsluys in Holland, iii.
INDEX
41
595 ; brings the fleet from Holland to the south-east coast of England, and blocks the Thames, iii. 597-8 ; at the end of the Second Civil War, he withdraws the fleet to Holland, iii. 604 ; mentioned in the Grand Army Remonstrance, iii. 618 ; the King is willing to abdicate in favour of, iii. 705, 711 ; the King, in his farewell interview with his younger children, tells them of their duty to, iii. 714; the King leaves his Bible as a dying gift to, iii. 723.
.-^5 KlXG OF THE ScOTS {164^-^1) : — Proclaimed at Edinburgh (5th Feb. 1649) by the Argyle-Warriston Government, and Envoys despatched to him at the Hague, iv. 19-22 ; is proclaimed also in Ireland, and in- vited thither by the Marquis of Ormond, iv. 23 - 5 ; his Court at the Hague, iv. 25-9 ; his chaplain in exile, John Earle, i. 527 ; arrival of the Scottish Commissioners at the Hague, iv. 26-9, 63 ; attitudes of the various Foreign Powers to Charles, and his chances at this juncture, iv. 29-31, iv. 63 ; orders Latin and French translations of the Eikon Basilike to appear at the Hague, iv. 36, 131 ; Dr. Richard Watson preaches a sermon before, at the Hague, eulogising the Eikon Basilike, \\. 131 ; is asked to leave the Hague, after the murder of Dr. Isaac Dorislaus, iv. 55-6 ; joins his mother in France, and proceeds thence to Jersey, iv. 125 ; removes to Breda in North Ihabant, and renews nego- tiations with Scotland, iv. 125, 180; mentioned by Milton in his Eikono- klastes, and in the first of his State Letters, iv. 143, 160 ; appoints Montrose his Lieutenant-Governor and Captain-General of Scotland, and also Ambassador-Extraordinary to the northern foreign Powers, iv. 1 81 -2; the Defensio Regia of Sal- masius is dedicated to, iv. 150-1, 166 ; resumes negotiations with Argyle, iv. 180-2; Presljyterianism in Scotland and England is favourable to, iv. 122 ; the Irish, in their despair, talk of throwing him aside.
in favour of the Roman Catholic Duke of Lorraine, iv. 125 ; signs the Treaty of Breda, iv. 180-1 ; public and private letters to Montrose from, iv. 182, 182 note ; eulogy of, by Montrose in his address on the scaffold, iv. 185-6; letters of, from Breda, concerning Montrose, read in the Scottish Parliament, iv. 187; for further references to, in connexion with Montrose's expedition into Scot- land, see Aloiitrose ; Fairfax retires from the Commandership-in-Chief, rather than head an offensive war against, iv. 192, 194 ; arrival of, in Scotland, iv. 188-90, 192 ; signs both the Covenants, June 23, 1650, iv. 189; goes from Falkland to Perth, to Dunfermline, to Stirling, to Leith, and thence back to Dunferm- line, iv. 196-7 ; mentions of, in Cromwell's Declarations and Pro- clamations to the Scots, iv. 197, 198 ; signs the Declaration of the Committee of Estates and the Kirk, iv. 199-200; his relations with the Marquis of Argyle after the Battle of Dunbar, iv. 202-6 ; his Court at Perth purged by the Committee of Estates at Stirling of twenty-two of his English attendants, iv. 206-7 > the incident of "The Start" and its consequences, iv. 207-10 ; the Scotland of Charles II. is reduced to the portion of the kingdom north of the Firths, iv. 210-1 1 ; present at a meeting of a Scottish Parliament at Perth (26th Nov. 1650), iv. 211- 12 ; 279, 281, 282 ; his Corona- tion at Scone, on ist Jan. 1 650-1, iv. 212-3 ; split of the Scottish Presbyterian clergy round, in 1650, into tiie Resohitioners and the Re- monstrants or Protesters, iv. 2 1 3-4, 281-3 ; the officering of his Scottish army, iv. 283-4 ; his march into England, iv. 289-92 ; defeated at the Battle of Worcester, 3rd Sept. 1 65 1, iv. 294-9 ; his escape to France, iv. 299, 299 note.
Eight Years and a half of Renewed Exile on the Conti- nent {Oct. 16^1 -May 1660) : — Resident at, or near, Paris, a pen-
42
INDEX
sioner of the French Crown, iv. 380-2, 369 note ; his cause at its lowest ebb in England in Dec. 165 1, iv. 359 ; his cause in Scotland, iv. 361-3 ; his attendance when in Paris at the Protestant church at Charen- ton, V. 369 note ; dedications to, of royalist publications, iv. 436, 453; V. 214, 218, 222; royalist insurrection in Scotland, iv. 508 ; v. 32, 34, 165 note; excepted (April 1654) from Cromwell's Ordinance of Pardon and Grace, iv. 559 ; issues a "Secret Proclamation," dated at Paris, May 3, 1654, authorising the assassination of Cromwell, iv. 550 ; two Royalist risings in England, v. 34-5 ; Spain adopts the cause of, V. 46 ; early associations of, with Hobbes and Cowley, v. 80-3 ; prayers discontinued by the clergy in Scotland for, V. 89 ; coinpact between Spain and, for a landing in England, v. 109, 119-20, 141 -2; feelings towards, of certain Presbyterian Royalists, v. 125; a letter of, to Colonel Overton in 1654, v. 165 note ; casual glimpses of, through Oliver's Second Protectorate, v. .306, 321, 332 ; account of the renewed pro- ject, in 1658, of landing a Spanish army in England with Charles and his refugees among them, v. 335-6 ; discovery by Thurloe and Cromwell of the Royalist Secret Association called "the Sealed Knot," v. 336-8; disappointment of Charles and his friends at the undisputed accession of Richard Cromwell, v. 416-17; revival of their hopes after Richard's abdication, v. 463-5 ; new projected Royalist Insurrection, v. 472-3 ; the scheme bungled, v. 474 ; Sir George Booth's rising in Cheshire crushed by Lambert, v. 475-7 ; movements of Charles in exile during these events, v. 503-4 ; growth meanwhile of feeling in his favour in England, V. 504-5 ; Monk's design to bring in the King is discussed by Whitlocke and Fleetwood, v. 515-17 ; inquiry into Monk's real intentions with regard to the restoration of Charles, V. 526-8 ; letter of Mordaunt to
Charles concerning this matter (Feb. 17, 1659-60), V. 541 note; the question of Restoration of Charles is not openly discussed in tlie Parlia- ment of Secluded Members, v. 550-1, 553-4; popular feeling declares itself with enthusiasm for Charles, v. 556- 8 ; agreement between Charles and Monk, V. 559-60 ; quits Spain and returns to Breda, v. 560 ; the Re- storation certain, v. 567-8, 666, 667 ; in Milton's latest pamphlets, V. 676-7, 680-1, 684-5, 686-7 ; vi. 166 ; dedication to, of a pamphlet by G. S., V. 691-4; account of his sojourn at Breda until his departure to England, v. 560-8 ; vi. 3-6 ; re- cognition by the English Council of State and by the two Houses of Parliament of the King's Breda Letters, v. 694-8 ; references to, in a summary of incidents immediately preceding and leading up to the Restoration, v. 698-700 ; the Re- storation settled, and arrangements made for the King's voyage from the Hague to Dover, v. 700-2 ; vi. 6-9. Fourteen Years axd a half
OF THE J^E STORED FeJGN OF
Charles II. {May 1660 - Nov. 16"/ 4) : — I. First year of the Re- storation and of the Hyde {Claren- don') Administration {May 1660- May 1661) : — Royal progress to, and entry into, London (May 29), vi. 9-1 1 ; rejoicings throughout the British Islands, vi. 11-17 ; his Privy Council and Ministry in June 1660, vi. 17-19; the Junto or Cabinet, vi. 19-21 ; relation of the King and his Councillors to the Parliament, vi. 21 ; arrangement by, for the Lords, vi. 21-2 ; his first appear- ance in the Convention Parliament, vi. 22-5 ; the Royal Declaration of Indemnity, vi. 25-6 ; in the business of the Indemnity Bill and the Quest of the Regicides, vi. 26-53 ; gives his Assent to the Bill (29th August 1660), vi. 53 ; five other Bills assented to by, vi. 56-8 ; the King makes ' fruitless efforts to promote conciliation between the two con- tending Church Parties in Parlia-
INDEX
43
merit, vi. 58-67 ; in business of the Parliament immediately preceding the Recess, vi. 67-8 ; addresses the two Houses and adjourns the Parlia- ment for a Recess of eight weeks (Sept. 13 to Nov. 6), vi. 68; ex- tolled by Hyde in his speech to the Lords, vi. 69-70 ; in full practice and enjoyment of his royalty during the Recess, vi. 70 ; the Royal Family of the Restoration, vi. 71-2; the Court of the Restoration, vi. 72-4 ; touches for the King's Evil, vi. 74-
5 ; origin of the regiments known as the "Guards," vi. 76, 121; the King's Declaration concerning Ec- clesiastical Affairs (Oct. 25, 1660), vi. 99-104 ; arrangements of, with Hyde for filling up the Episcopate, vi. 104-6 ; recognises the marriage of Anne Hyde and the Duke of York, vi. 106-8 ; proposes to dis- solve the Convention Parliament and confers a peerage on Hyde, vi. 108 ; at the reassembling of the Convention Parliament (Nov. 6), vi. 108-10 ; collapse of the King's Declaration, vi. 1 1 0-2 ; mentions of, in the process of the Bill of Attain- der and the " Disinterring " Order through Parliament, vi. 11 2-5; in measures for raising revenue, vi. 1 1 5-7 ; appoints several new bishops, and dissolves the Convention Parlia- ment (29th Dec. 1660), vi. 1 17-8; events in the royal family, vi. 1 18-9 ; royal proclamation (loth Jan. 1661), on the occasion of the Venner Riot, against meetings for worship except in parish churches and authorised chapels, vi. 121 -2; Davenant's revived laureateship in 1660, vi. 273; the King's connexions with Hobbes, v. 80-1, vi. 290; anti- Puritan reaction in the Court and Literature of the Restoration, vi. 345 ; the King's Theatre, vi. 353-
6 ; the King's taste for comedy and farce, vi. 357 ; his taste for mechanics and for chemistry, vi. 395 note ; his connexion with the Royal Society of London, vi. 395 and note ; referred to in Bishop Gauden's letters to Clarendon, vi. 425-39, 433 note ;
references to, in account of the State of Ireland at the Restoration, vi. 124-9; the Re-severance of Scot- land from England at the Restora- tion, and the views of Charles and of Hyde upon that matter, vi. 129 ; management of Scottish affairs by the King with a Scottish Council sitting at Whitehall, vi. 130-2 ; arrest of the Earl of Argyle at Whitehall, vi. 132 ; further acts of the King and his Scottish Council, vi. 132-3; references to, in the further account of Scotland at the Restoration, vi. 133-51 ; account of the Coronation of, at Westminster (April 23, 1661), vi. 151-8; first meeting of the new (Cavalier) Parlia- ment (8th May 1661), vi. 158; Act of Parliament for the first anniver- sary of Thanksgiving for the Restora- tion (May 29, 1661), vi. 160; dealings of the King and Hyde with Scottish delinquents, vi. 161 ; the King announces to the new Parlia- ment his intended marriage, vi. 161. — II. T/uviigh the First Six Sessions of the Cavalier Parliament to the Fall of Clarendon {May 1661-Aiig. 166/), vi. 221-72 : — The royal mar- riage on 2ist May 1662, vi. 229-30 ; and the execution of Sir Hany Vane, vi. 230-1 ; and the Act of Uniformity, vi. 235-6, 237; changes in the Privy Council, vi. 236-7 ; the King secretly a Roman Catholic, vi. 237- 42 ; the King's Toleration Edict in opposition to the anti - Toleration policy of Clarendon, vi. 243-5; resentment of Charles at the opposi- tion of Clarendon, vi. 245 ; at the im- peachment of Clarendon and restora- tion of Clarendon to power, vi. 245- 8 ; marriage at Whitehall of Mr. James Crofts, the King's natural son, to Anne Scott, vi. 248-9 ; continued antagonism of the *' crypto-Catholics " to Clarendon's supremacy, vi. 249; mentioned in account of two Acts of the third session of the Cavalier Par- liament, vi. 249-50 ; royal gift to Clarendon of a town-mansion, vi. 250- I ; during the war with the Dutch, vi. 251-6; is driven, with his Court, from
44
INDEX
Whitehall by the Great Plague in June 1665, vi. 256-8 ; the fifth session of the Parliament (Oct. 9-31) is held at Oxford for the convenience of the King and the Court, vi. 258 ; his behaviour during the Great Fire of London, vi. 261-2; in Dryden's Annus MiraOilis, v. 377 ; Dry den and, vi. 371, Nell Gwynn and, vi. 355 ; Court scandals concerning, vi. 261-4 ; interference of Parliament with the King's expenditure of pub- lic money, vi. 262 ; Clarendon's influence with the King on the wane, vi. 263-5 5 still at war with the Dutch, vi. 265 ; the Dutch in the Thames, and the country indig- nant against the King and Clarendon, vi. 266-S ; summary assembling of the Parliament, vi. 269 ; in the Treaty of Breda, vi. 269 ; dismisses Clarendon from the Chancellorship, and sends him into exile, vi. 269-72. ■ — III. Through the Cabal Adniinis- trations to j6j^ : — Composition of the Cabal, or Cabinet, after the Fall of Clarendon, vi. 562-3 ; Church policy of, from 1667 to 1670, vi. 565-8 ; in the seventh session of the Cavalier Parliament, vi. 566; in the eighth session, vi. 567 ; in the Triple Alliance and the Secret Negotiation with France, vi. 568-72 ; and the Lord Rocs Divorce Bill, vi. 572-4 ; disintegration of the Cabal, vi. 574- 5 ; Secret Treatyof Dover, and proposed Declaration of Catholicity by the King, vi. 575-82 ; alliance witli Louis XIV. againstthe Dutch, vi. 582- 6 ; the Prince of Orange at the Eng- lish Court, vi. 585 ; the Declaration of Religious Indulgence, vi. 586-90 ; in the tenth session of the Cavalier Parliament, vi. 590-8; the Test Act, vi. 594-5 ; break-up of the Cabal, vi. 596-8 ; in the eleventh session of the Cavalier Parliament, vi. 598- 600; in the twelfth session, vi. 600- 2 ; makes peace with the Dutch, vi. 601 ; at the beginning of the Dan by Administration in 1674, vi. 602-3 ; the Court and Royal Family in 1674, vi. 604-5. Charles V. , Emperorof Germany, i. 99.
Charles X., or Charles Gustavus (Karl Gustav), King of Sweden in succession to (^^leen Christina, i. S32; iv. 554; State Letters to, iv. 636; v. 40, 166, 189, 246-50, 252, 269, 270-1, 274, 289, 370, 385-6, 395-6 ; Cromwell's admira- tion of, V. 313-4, 427; more State Letters to, v. 570-2, 575, 590 ; his relations with the Restored Rump, V. 467, 502, 595.
Charles XI. of Sweden : his l)irth, v.
249-
Charlton, in Wiltshire, Dryden in retirement at, vi. 368, 376.
Charlton, actor in Killigrew's Com- pany, vi. 349.
Charlton, Dr., author, and friend of Dryden, vi. 366; satirised by Butler, vi. 618.
Charlton, Mr., member of the Con- vention Parliament, vi. 173.
Charnock, Stephen, Nonconformist, vi. 232 note.
Charter House, The, ii. 208.
Charteris, Thomas, Scottish divine, v. 346 note.
Chase, of Sidney Sussex College, Cambridge, i. 199-200.
Chateauneuf, French Ambassador Extraordinaiy : his visit to Cambridge with Lord Holland, i. 220, 223, 225.
Chaucer, Milton's early readings in, i. 97, 180, 514.
Chauncy, Charles, Puritan preacher at Cambridge, i. 121 ; at Ware, i. 407 ; New England minister, ii,
555> 574-
Cheapside (or West Cheap), in Mil- ton's boyhood, i. 46-9.
Cheevers, Sarah, early Quaker, v. 27.
Chelsea College, ii. 225 ; iii. 222 ; V. 341.
Cherubini, iMexander, Roman friend of Milton, account of, i. 801-2; Milton's mention of, i. 802.
Cherubini, Laertius, Roman lawyer, i. 801.
Chess, Charles I. and the game of, iii. 510.
Chester, Colonel J. L., his researches into the Milton genealogy, i. 1 1 note, 23 note, 33-7, 830 note ; his re-
INDEX
45
searches concerning the Diodati family, i. 102 note.
Chesterfield, Earl of, in Royalist army, ii. 428 ; capture of, v. 477.
Cheynel, Francis, member of West- minster Assembly, ii. 517, 605.
Chiabrera, Italian poet, i. 762.
Chichester, Charles, Parliamentarian officer, ii. 445.
Chichester, Thomas Leigh (first Lord Dunsmore), Earl of, in 1644: ii. 143,
158.337,429-
CiiiDLEY, Katherine, Brownist, pam- phlet by, ii. 595; ill. IIO-I, 130, 149.
Chidley, Samuel, pamphlet by, v. 132 note.
Chiksley, Sir John, clerk to Scottish Commissioners, iii. 580, 717 ; iv. 22 ; vi. 132-3.
Chigi, Cardinal, Charles II. 's letter to, vi. 240.
Chiliast.s : see Millenaries.
CiiiLLENDOX, Edmund, Independent, ii. 587.
Chillingdon, Captain, his "church meeting-place," v. 64.
Chii.lingworth, William, Fellow of Trinity College, Oxford, i. 208, 210, 212, 533, 537-8, 685 ; ii. 169, 413-4; iii. 107-8, 126 and note.
Chimentelli, Valerio, Florentine friend of MiUon, i. 773, 779, 780, 821; iii. 654, 690; mentioned in Milton's Dcfensio Secituda, iv. 637.
Ciiiverton, Alderman Sir Richard, knighted by Cromwell, v. 354 note ; supporter of Richard's Protectorate, V. 418.
" Choice Drollery, Songs and Son- nets," V. 260.
C HOLM LEY, Sir Henry, colonel in the Parliamentarian Army, ii. 444 ; v. 700.
Chomley, Sir Hugh, his desertion to the King, ii. 470.
Chote, Thomas, fellow -student of Milton at Christ's College, Cam- bridge, i. Ill, 218.
Christ Church, Oxford, i. 501, 508, 526, 535, 626.
"Christian Paradoxes, The," ii. 520-1.
Christian IV. of Denmark, i. 741,
747-
Christian, Mr. Charles, i. 309 note.
Christina, Queen of Sweden, iv. 31,-^ 183, 268-71, 317, 344-6, 377-8, 424, 481, 553-4 ; Milton's pane- gyric addressed to, iv. 597-9, 597 note, 624.
Christine, daughter of Henry IV. of France, and Duchess - Regent of Savoy, V. 38, 42.
Christ's College, Cambridge: i. in; account of, in 1621, i. 113, 114, 116, 118, 122-32; in Milton's time, i. in, 132-3, 133, 136-7, 140, 149, 150-1, 171, 182, 183 note, 186, 218, 225, 238-9, 248, 258 ; further mentions of, i. 275, 285, 354, 377, 490, 562, 647 note.
Chudleigh, Mr., secretary to the EmbassyatNimeguen,vi. 797-9, 801.
Church and Religion —
To the Glasgow Assembly of l6j8 : — Religious education in old St. Paul's School i. 75 ; a Protestant Italian congregation in Geneva in 1572, i. 99; the Scottish Presby- terian Kirk system in 1576, i. 69; retrospect of English Church Govern- ment to 1603, i. 340-4; account of the same continued from 1603 to 1625, i. 344-68; Hampton Court Confer- ences of 1603 and Canons of 1604, i. 344-7 ; High Church Primacy of Bancroft from 1604 to 1610, i. 347 ; anti-Episcopal Protestation at Perth in 1606, i. 69-70; Scottish students in Protestant Universities of Northern Germany in 1 606, i. 70 ; Diodati's Pible in 1607, i. 99; Low Church Primacy of Abbot from 1611 on- wards, i. 347-9; Archbishop Usher and the Irish Church, in 1615,1. 519- 20 ; Bishop Williams's Broad Church policy, i. 349-54 ; growth of English anti-Calvinism, i. 354-8 ; promotions of Laud, i. 358-67; English Protest- ant feeling roused in prospect of the proposed Spanish Match, i. 105-6, 366 ; the Fatal Vespers in Blackfriars, i. 107, 366 ; prelates and theolo- gians at Christ's College, Cambridge, i. 114, 123-31; English Church Government from 1625 to 1632, i.
46
INDEX
368-419; Church incidents to 1632, 139-40, 143, 155, 168-9, 173:4, 174-9, 195-201; Laud's work during Buckingham's Premiership (1625 to 1628), i. 368-73; relations of Charles and Laud after the assassination of Buckingham, i. 373-5; the Com- mittee of Religion in the third Parliament of Charles L in 1628-9, i. 215-6, 375-6; University Tests, i. 217 and note ; composition of the English Privy Council from 1628-32, i. 377-83; Laud in the Council and Star-Chamber, i. 384-6 ; Sec- retary Windebank, i. 386-7 ; Dr. Henry More and the doctrine of Cal- vinistic Predestination, i. 249; Laud's supremacy in the Church in 1632, i. 387-8 ; the English Episcopate, i. 3S8-90; Laud's Ecclesiastical Legis- lation and Administration, i. 391- 407, 409-18 ; religious statistics in England in 1632, i. 340-4; Milton and Laud, i. 257-8, 323-7, 413, 418-9 ; poets of the popular Cal- vinism, i. 490-1 ; poets of the anti- Puritan or Laudian school, i. 485, 491-501, 525 - 6 ; religious prose literature on both sides, i. 515-25 ; the Irish Protestant Church in 1632, i. 419-23, 520; the Scottish Kirk in 1632, i. 423-6 ; Foreign Chap- laincies, i. 426 - 8 ; the Colonial Church or Church of the Puritan settlements in America, i. 428-31 ; the principle of Thorough applied to Church government, i. 669, 697 ; Church government in England (1632-8), i. 673-87, in Leland (1632-8), i. 690-6; in Scotland (1632-8), i. 697-726 ; the National Scottish Covenant of 1638, see Cove- nants ; the Scottish Covenanters, ii. 3-36 ; the General Assembly at Glasgow in 1638, ii. 36-42, 122.
To the cessation of the West- minster Assembly in 164^ : — Calvinistic Protestantism in Geneva in June 1639, i. 831-2; the First Bishops' War or Bellitm Episcopale with the Scots, ii. 3, 43-71, 122 ; the General Assembly of 1639 in Edin- burgh, ii. 42, 71, 122, 124, 130; Episcopal alarms in England, ii.
122-3 ; Bishop Hall's Episcopacy by Divine Right, ii. 1 23-6, 214 ; Con- vocation of the Clergy at West- minister, ii. 131-2; arrest of Puritan leaders of the Parliament, ii. 132-3; riots in London, ii. 133 -4; the Second Bishops' War, ii. 3, 126-31, 135-42; iv. 20; Baillie, Henderson, and other Scottish preachers, at New- castle, ii. 142 ; during the Scottish occupation of the North of England, ii. 142 ; Laud's prayer for the open- ing of the Long Parliament, ii. 145 ; list of the Episcopal Bench in 1640, ii. 1 50- 1 ; the English Church Reform Movement in 1640, ii. 193 - 202 ; extraordinarily re- ligious character of the Long Parlia- ment, ii. 194-5 ; Pym's speech on "Prejudice of Religion," ii. 194; the three parties in England on the Church (Question, ii. 195 ; the High Church Party, ii. 195-6 ; the Moder- ate Party, ii. 1 96-9 ; the Root-and- Braiich Party, ii. 199-202; the Church question in and out of Par- liament, ii. 212-36 ; pamphlets by Henderson and Baillie and other Scottish divines, ii. 218 ; Bishop Hall and " Smectymnuus," ii. 214- 5, 218-22 ; the Bishops Exclusion Bill: ii. 222-31, 269, 349; Bishop W^illiams's Scheme, ii. 224-6, 235 ; Archbishop Usher's Scheme, ii. 229- 30, 235 ; the Root-and-Branch Bill, ii. 231-6, 269; redistribution of parties in England, ii. 236 ; Milton's Anti-Episcopal pamphlets, ii. 237-68, 356-409 ; impeachment of thirteen Bishops, ii. 269-70; regulation of public worship in parishes and cathe- drals, ii. 273-4 ; state of parties on the Church Question, ii. 274-87 ; the General Assembly of 1 641, and Scottish Parliament during the King's visit in that year, ii. 287-308 ; the Irish Rising of 1641, and " the Oath of the Confederate Catholics of Ire- land," ii. 311; new appointments of bishops, ii. 324-5 ; the Grand Remonstrance of Dec. 1641, ii. 316- 30, 509 ; Archbishop Williams's blunder and its consequences, ii. 330-6 ; the Women's Petition against
INDEX
47
bishops, ii. 343-9; the Bishops' Ex- clusion Bill passed, ii. 349-54 ; ap- pointment of several new Ijishops liy the King, ii. 411 ; account of the calling of the Westminster Assembly in July 1643, "• 509-27, 603-8 ; English Presbyterianism, (1564- 1643), ii. 531-4 : see Presbyterian- ism; English Independency to 1643, ii. 534 > Biownism and the first Brownists (15S0-92), ii. 534-8; the English Separatists in Hol- land (1592- 1620), ii. 538-42; Separatist congregations in London, etc. (1610-32), ii. 543-4; the New England emigration, and Church of New England (1620-40), ii. 545-77 ; continuation of English In- dependency in Holland (1620-40), ii. 578-80; its persistence in Eng- land (1632-40), ii. 580-4 ; its rein- vigoration (1640-3), ii. 584-602; Presbyterianism and Independency in July 1643 : their prospects in the Westminster Assembly, ii. 602-8 ; first meeting of the Westminster As- sembly, iii. 3 -4 ; revision of the Thirty- nine Articles of, iii. 4-6 ; Scottish Com- missioners in the Assembly, iii. 6-10, 16-8 ; the Solemn League and Cove- nant, iii. 10-15, 38-40; questions debated in the Assembly, iii. 18-26; visitation of the University of Cam- bridge, iii. 32-3, 92-6 ; Milton's first Divorce Treatise, iii. 43-56, 61-78 ; struggle between Presbyterianism and Independency in England, iii. 84- 90 ; correspondence of Baillic and William Spang at Campvere, iii. 91; the Toleration Controversy in 1644, iii. 98-136; synopsis of English Sects and Sectaries in 1644, iii. 136-60; denunciation by the Westminster Assembly of picked sectaries and heretics, iii. 160-6 ; Cromwell's in- terference for Toleration, iii. 166, 169-71, 177-8 ; progress of the Assembly's work, iii. 171 ; Confes- sion of Faith, or Articles of Relii^ion, iii. 171, 172; the Catechisms o{ the Westminster Assembly, iii. 171, 425; the Westminster Assembly's Frame of Discipline or Church Cover n- tnent, in lieu of Episcopacy, iii.
171, 172, 173, 396-400, 425; the Directory of Worship of the West- minster Assembly to supplant a Liturgy, iii. 172, 173, 425 ; Presby- terian Settlement voted by both Houses on Jan. 28, 1644-5, "'• 175 ; Scottish General Assembly of 1645 at Edinburgh, iii. 176; ratification of the Westminster Direc- toiy of Worship and Frame of Church Government by the Scottish General Assembly, iii. 176 ; Presbyterians desire execution of Laud, iii. 184-5 » .Milton among the Sectaries, iii, 1S6-9 ; Mrs. Attaway, iii. 189- 92 ; Milton's projected Body of Divinity, iii. 254-5, 671-2; Milton's Divorce Treatises, iii. 255-61, 262- 5, 297-301, 301-13, 313-21 ; con- tinued Church controversies, iii. 382-3 ; Independency and Sectarian- ism in the New Model, iii. 384 ; Cromwell and Toleration, iii. 385-6 ; religious democratic opinion in English society, and in London, iii. 386 ; pamphlets and pamphleteers, iii. 386-90; Presbyterian methods for suppression of Toleration, iii. 389 - 96 ; Sion College and the Londoners, iii. 394-5, 676-80, Parliament rebukes the Westminster Assembly, iii. 403- li ; Milton's anti- Presbyterian outburst, iii. 466-71, 673-80 ; resumption of the Church Question in the Commons, iii. 544 ; successive Provincial Presbyterian Synods of London, iii. 423-4, 544- 5, 568 ; visitation of the University of Oxford, iii. 546 ; Parliament and the Westminster Assembly recon- ciled, iii. 422 ; new work for the Assembly, iii. 425-6 ; Kous's Met- rical Version of the Psalms, iii. 425; death of Alexander Henderson, iii. 426-9 and note ; balancing of Charles between the Presbyterians and the Independents, iii. 496-506 ; progress of the Presbyterian Settle- ment, iii. 5 II -3; the "Army of Fanatics," iii. 522-6 ; Church in- cidents in Parliament, iii. 567-8 ; the King's proposals for settlement of tiie Church question, iii. 577 ; the Scottish Envoys, iii. 580-2;
48
INDEX
Charles's Secret Treaty, with the Scottish Commissioners on the Re- ligious Question, iii. 5S6, 588-90 ; Royalist tendencies among the Pres- byterians in England, iii. 590 ; re- vision by the two Houses of the Westminster Confession of Faith and Larger Catechism, iii. 599 and note ; Presbyterian feeling against the Second Civil War, iii. 599-602 ; the Treaty of Newport wrecked on the Episcopacy question, iii. 605 - 9 ; Presbyterians and Inde- pendents in Parliament (1648), iii. 619-20 ; religious controversies on the Continent to 1649, i. 100; horror of the Scottish Presbyterians at the execution of Charles I., iv. 21-2 ; Ormond's Treaty with the Roman Catholics of Ireland, iv. 23 ; union of all varieties of Catholics and Protestants in Ireland for the purposes of a Royalist alliance, iv. 23-4 ; the Presbyterians of Ulster denounce the English Sectaries, iv. 23-4 ; theological antipathies to the Commonwealth within England, iv. 32-3 ; the Eikon Basilike and Mil- ton's Eikonoklastes, iv. 33-7, 129- 44 ; cessation of the Westminster Assembly, and its Bequests to Eng- land and Scotland, iv. 58-60.
To the Dissolution of the Knmp in l6jS '• — The Scottish Kirk in 1649, iv. 60-3 ; the Presbytery of Belfast, iv. 102-4; Clement Walker's ZfM/6'-'^' of Independency, iv. 121 ; the Gen- eral Assembly of 1649 at Edinburgh, iv. 122 ; Presbyterian royalism, iv. 122-4; the "Engagement" of the Commonwealth to supersede the Solemn League and Covenant of 1643, iv. 124; Salmasius and his Defensio Regia, iv. 162 - 75 ; Acts for the Propagation of the Gospel in Wales, England, and Ireland, iv 178-9; other Acts and Resolutions of the House, iv. 179-80; Charles II. signs both the Covenants in Scotland, iv. 189, 212-3; penance and excommunication in Scotland, iv. 213 ; Cromwell's reduction of Kilkenny, iv. 190 ; emigration of Roman Catholic officers to France
and Spain, iv. 191 ; Cromwell in Scotland, iv. 196-8; the Commis- sion of the Kirk, iv. 197, 202, 211; the Super-Ultra Presbyterian party of the west of Scotland, iv. 203-5 j Order, in 1650, to view and inventory the records of the West- minster Assembly, iv. 228-9 5 changes in the chaplaincy of Council of State, iv. 229 ; second edition of Eikono- klastes, iv. 246-9 ; the Fro Populo Anglicano Defensio, iv. 250 - 67 ; Scottish Presbyterianism in south Scotland shaken by the influence of the English army there, v. 279-Si ; Presbyterianism north of the Firths also broken down, iv. 281-4; split of the Scottish Presbyterian clergy in 1650 into Resoliitioners and Anti- Resolutioners, iv. 213-4, 281 -4, 28S-9, 361-3 ; conspiracy of Pres- byterians and Royalists in London, iv. 284-7, 304 5 Scottish General Assembly of 1651, iv. 288-9; Christopher Arnold's account of church matters in London, iv. 350- 3 ; Scottish Church parties at the incorporation of Scotland with the Commonwealth, iv. 360-3 ; pro- spects of Scottish Presbyterianism, iv. 369-70 ; measures for the Go- vernment of Ireland, iv. 366-71 ; the " Racovian Catechism," iv. 423; 43S-39, 439 note; Acts for "the Propagation of the Gospel," iv. 3S7-95, 397-8, 438 ; the Church of the Colonies and Roger Williams, iv- 395'6; Milton's sonnet to Crom- well, and its relation to Church affairs, iv. 440-2 ; question of a new State Church, iv. 398 ; a new Trans- lation of the Bible projected by the Rump Parliament, iv. 524; Scottish General Assembly of 1 65 3 dis- persed, iv. 509-10 ; death of Sal- masius, iv. 538-9; collapse of the Parliament in 1653 on the Ecclesias- tical Question, iv. 513-5; Crom- well's idea of an Established or State-paid Church, iv. 515-7.
To the Restoration of Charles II. {l6jJ-6o) : — Ordinances of Crom- well affecting religion and morals, iv. 559, 562, 563, 564, 565 and note;
INDEX
49
Cromwell's scheme for the Pro- pagation of tlie Gospel in Eng- land and Wales, iv. 566 ; Crom- well's two fixed ideas : an Estab- lished Church, and toleration of dissent round that Church, iv. 566- 71, 613-6; Church measures in Cromwell's first Parliament, v. 11- 14; new sects since 1644, v. 15- 28 ; the Piedmontese Massacre, v. 38-44, 175, 183-90, 191, 244-6, 269-75 ; Cromwell's Church policy from 1654 to 1656, V. 52-72; Church matters in Cromwell's Second Parliament, v. 106-18, 132-6, 290-2 ; through the Second Protec- torate, V. 315-20, 34i-43> 343-5. 345-50. 370, 387-90, 395-6 ; condi- tion of religion in Scotland through the Protectorate, v. 89-98 ; Milton's Treatise of Civil Power addressed to Richard's Parliament, v. 580-7; letter of Moses Wall to Milton, v. 601-3; Milton's private letters to Jean Labadie, v, 590-5 ; Church policy of the Restored Rump, v. 466, 616; Milton's "Means to remove hirelings out of the Church," v. 605- 16 ; Monk and the " Fanatics," v. 639-40, 641 ; re -establishment of Presbytery by the Restored Long Parliament (1659 - 60), v. 548 ; alarm of the Independents and Sect- aries, V. 549 ; the Solemn League and Covenant revived by the Com- mons, V. 549 ; other Presbyterian measures, v. 550 ; Church measures of the same Parliament, v. 657-8; Dr. Matthew Griffith and his Ser- mon, v. 667, 675.
After the Restoration : — The Church Question in 1660, vi. 58-67 ; touching for the King's evil, vi. 75 ; Declaration of the King concerning Ecclesiastical Affairs, vi. 99-104, 1 10- 2 ; the English Episcopate in Nov. 1660, vi. 104-6 ; additional bishop- rics, vi. 118; the Venner Riot and John Bunyan, vi. 120-2 ; religious celebration of the Anniversary of King Charles the Martyr, vi. 122-3 5 a Protestant Parliament restored to Ireland, vi. 124; the Irish Episcopal Church restored, vi. 127-9, 160;
Church affairs in Scotland at the Restoration, vi. 133-158; meeting of the new English Parliament, and prospects of Episcopacy in England, vi. 158-60; burning of the Solemn League and Covenant in London and Westminster, vi. 159; Act of 1661, repealing an Act of the Long Parlia- ment, and restoring bishops to their places in the House of Lords, vi. 223 ; Act against Quakers, vi. 225 ; Act of Uniformity, vi. 225-7; St. Bartholomew Sunday, 1662, and the ejection of 2000 of the clergy of the Church of England from their livings for Nonconformity, v. 231-5, 237 ; vi. 414, 416; Anti-Puritanism in the literature of the Restoration, vi. 335- 6 ; Cowley's Vision of Cromwell, vi. 336-9 ; Butler's Hudibras, vi. 339- 42; the "atheism" of Thomas Hobbes, or " Ilobbism," defined, vi. 279-91 ; Crypto- Catholicism of the Court, vi. 237-41 ; the King's Toleration Edict, vi. 241-45 ; Mil- ton's prophecy of the Acts of the Restoration Government, and his " warnings," contained in the Ready and Easy Way, fulfilled, vi. 408-16; Clarendon's opposition to the King's Popish tendencies, vi. 245-8 ; trials of John Twyn and others, printers, for high treason, vi. 477-81 ; the Conventicles Act (May 17, 1664), vi. 249-50; the Five Miles Act (Oct. 31- 1665), vi. 258-9 ; Church policy of the Cabal Government from 1667- 70; vi. 563-7 ; the Triple Alliance, and the Secret Negotiation with France, vi. 568-72; the Secret Treaty of Dover, and the proposed Declaration of Catholicity by the King, vi. 575-82; Charles's De- claration of Home Policy, with suspension of all coercive laws in religion, and granting indulgence of separate worship to Nonconformists, vi. 586-90 ; Church measures in the Tenth Session of the Cavalier Parlia- ment, vi. 591-6 ; the Test Act, vi. 594-5 ; Milton's Tract on True Re- ligion and Toleration in 1673, vi. 690-9; controversy between Samuel Parker and Andrew Marvcll, vi.
50
INDEX
699-708 ; the No- Popery enthusiasm continued through the Twelfth Session of the Parliament, vi. 600-2 ; Mil- ton's Treatise of Christian Doctrine, vi. 817-40.
Chute, Chaloner, in Richard's Parlia- ment, V. 431-2.
CiAMPOLi, Italian poet in 1638, i.
797-
Cipriani, engraver of Milton's portrait, i. 310 note ; vi. 754 note.
City of London, the : see London ; for list of Milton's residences in and near, see Milton.
Civil War : the "First" (1642-6) : — First actual bloodshed in, ii. 57 ; first tield- action of the, ii. 57 ; preparations for, ii. 410-24; statis- tics of the two sides, ii. 428-38, 438-53 ; first few weeks of, and fight of Powick Bridge, ii. 453-4 ; Battle of Edgehill, ii. 454-6 ; the March to Turnham Green, ii. 457- 8; events till midsummer 1643, ii. 458-70 ; progress of the, iii. 6 ; 33-41 ; Scottish Auxiliary army, iii. 35-7 ; 83-91 ; Battle of Marston Moor, iii. 96-8 ; Royalist victory in Cornwall, iii. 167-8 ; new model- ling of the Parliamentarian army, iii. 176-83 ; Treaty of Uxbridge, iii. 183 ; survey of the state of the, after formation of New Model, iii. 329-3p; 330-8 ; 339-40 ; fag-end of the, iii. 369-74 ; state of things at the end of, iii. 374-81. — the "Second," (May-Aug. 1648): — iii. 590-605; chance of a Third, v. 459-60.
Clanranald, the Chief of, with the Earl of Montrose, iii. 353.
Clanricarde, Ulick de Burgh, 2nd Earl of St. Albans, and Marquis of: his subscription towards First Bishops' War, ii. 47 ; non-effective Royalist peer, ii. 430 ; Ormond's substitute in Ireland, iv. 303, 368.
Clare, Earl of, ii. 162 ; his subscrip- tion towards First Bishops' War, ii. 48 ; in the Long Parliament, ii. 159 ; in the Civil War, ii. 430 ; iii. 377.
Clare Hall, Cambridge, i. 114, 116, 120, 129, 182, 213, 221, 416.
Clarendon, Edward Hyde, Earl of : account of, to 1632, i. 531-2 ; his
acquaintance with the poet Dave- nant, i. 348, 363, 524, 533, 580, 581 ; vi. 273-4; his story of Argyle, ii. 11, 13; his picture of the national prosperity during the reign of Thorough, ii. 22, 24 ; his account of English ignorance about Scotland previous to First Bishops' War, ii. 43 ; account of, in composi- tion of Long Parliament, ii. 168 ; his descriptions of members of the Long Parliament, ii. 152-8, 161-5, 166-70; 174 ; at Strafford's trial, ii. 185 ; 187 ; his account of Scottish Commissioners in London, ii. 191 ; in the Church Reform movement, ii. 197 ; his part in the Bishops' Exclusion Bill, ii. 226 ; 233, 274 ; on Charles I.'s character, ii. 277 ; first interview with Charles I., ii. 286-7 ; 308 ; opposes the " Grand Remonstrance," ii. 319, 320, 321, 322; 328, 337, 350, 351; joins Charles I. before Civil War, ii. 413-5 ; with the Prince of Wales in Jersey at the close of Civil War, iii. 375) 376 ; one of the nineteen " De- linquents," iii. 421 ; in Jersey writing his History, iii. 493-4, 504 ; at com- mencement of Second Civil War, iii. 591 ; his anonymous answer to the Declaration of the Commons against Charles I., iii. 598 ; with Charles II. 's Court at the Hague, iv. 25, 27, 28 ; with Cottington at the Span- ish Court, iv. 31, 125 ; correspond- ence with Lord Hatton, iv. 131 ; his servant murders Ascham at Madrid in 1 650, iv. 193 ; is dis- missed from Madrid, iv. 220 ; refer- ences, in letters of (1652-3), to Milton's Defensio Prima, vi. 187-8 ; said to have drawn up for Charles II. a "Secret Proclamation" at Paris, May 3, 1654, iv. 550 ; on the accession of Richard to the Protec- torate, V. 416-7 ; revived hopes of his party, v. 464 ; in list of Men of Letters under the Protector- ate, V. 76 ; in correspondence with the Secret Association called the "Sealed Knot," v. 336; advises a Royalist Insurrection, v. 472 ; watches the growing Royalist enthusiasm,
INDEX
51
^'- 557 ; go'^^ to Breda from Brussels with Charles II., v. 560- 1 ; at the Restoration of Charles II., vi. 9 ; member of Privy Council of the Restoration, vi. 17 ; his premiership, vi. 19-21; and the Convention Parliament, vi. 22 ; his part in the King's Declaration of Indemnity, vi. 25,40, 50-1, 52 ; his share in Milton's escape, vi. 187-9, 240; and the Restoration Church Question, vi. 59, 60 note, 61, 62, 64 ; his speech be- fore the Recess, vi. 69-70; his corre- spondence with Bishop Gauden, vi. 425-8, 432-3 and note, 434-5, 437- 8 ; his History, vi. 617 ; at the trials of the Regicides, vi. 77 ; drafts tlie King's Ecclesiastical Declaration, and appoints new bishops, vi. 99- loi, 104-5 '■> his daughter's clan- destine marriage with the Duke of York, 106-8 and note ; accession to the peerage, vi. 108 ; at reassemb- ling of the Convention Parliament, vi. 1 09- 1 1 ; his speech at dissolution of the Convention Parliament, vi. 118 ; his daughter's marriage I'ecognised, \\. 1 18-9; his discontent at the severance of Scotland from England, vi. 129; associated with the Scottish Council in London, vi. 131, 138-9, 141 ; his son, Henry Hyde, knighted at the Coronation of Charles II., vi. 151 ; created Earl of Clarendon, vi. 152 ; at the Coronation, vi. 156 ; in the Cavalier Parliament, vi. 158 ; his administration continued in the period of Charles II. 's Second Par- liament, vi. 221-2; and Lady Castle- maine, vi. 230 note ; his part in the sentence and execution of Vane, vi. 231 ; sends, with the King, for Butler on the first appearance of Iliidibras, vi. 340-1 ; his part in the Church and State policy of the Government to the end of 1662, vi. 235 - 7 ; in connection with the crypto-Catholicism of the Court and Charles's secret Catholicism, vi. 238-45 ; Bristol's attack on, vi. 245-8 ; his new house in Piccadilly, vi. 250 ; opposes the war with the Dutch, vi. 253 ; one of chief pro- moters of the Five Miles Act, vi.
25S ; his influence with the King waning, vi. 263-5 ; his fall, vi. 267- 72 ; in the list of Men of Letters of the Restoration, vi. 294-5, 3^9 ! Milton and, vi. 41 1-4.
Clarges, Nan : sgg Albemarle, Duchess of.
Clarges, Sir Thomas, in Cromwell's Second Parliament, v. 108 ; in Richard's Parliament, v. 430 ; with Monk, V. 476, 497-9, 500, 525, 534, 535, 538, 556, 563, 698, 702, 490 ; in the Convention Parliament, vi. 23, 24, 38, 41, 43> 173; knighted at the Restoration, vi. 73 ; his pos- sil)le part in Milton's escape, vi. 185, 187, 189, 481-2.
Clark, a connexion of Hartlib, iii.
193-
Clarke, Abraham, of Spitalfields, husband of Milton's daughter De- borah, i. 6 note; vi. 741, 751.
Clarke, Abraham, jun., son of Caleb Clarke, vi. 758.
Clarke, Agnes, i. 15.
CLA.RKE, Caleb, son of Deborah Clarke, vi. 752 ; vi. 755-9.
Clarke, Mrs. Deborah : see Milton, Deborah.
Clarke, Elizabeth, daughter of De- borah Clarke, iii. 483 note ; married to Thomas Foster, vi. 751-2; account of, vi. 759-61.
Clarke, Francis, Parliamentarian officer, ii. 444.
Clarke, Mr. Hyde : his examination of the books of the Scriveners' Com- pany, i. 25, 27 note ; researches in the biography of Milton's father, i. 338 note.
Clarke, Isaac, son of Caleb Clarke, vi. 758.
Clarke, Mary, at Forest Hill, ii. 505 note.
Clarke, Mary, daughter of Caleb Clarke, vi. 758.
Clarke, Mar)', daughter of Abraham Clarke jun., vi. 758.
Clarke, Peter, member of West- minster Assembly, ii. 517.
Clarke, Samuel, of Benetfink, mem- ber of Westminster Assembly, and afterwards Nonconformist, iii. 677, vi. 232 note.
52
INDEX
Clarke, Sir Simon, of Warwickshire, baronet, married to a daugliter of Hobson the Cambridge carrier, i. 240.
Clarke, Dr. Timothy, of the Royal Society, vi. 396.
Clarke, Urban, son of Deborah Clarke, vi. 751-2; his death, vi. 759.
Clarke, an anti-Trinitarian, iii. 157.
Clarke, author of General Marlyr- ologie(i6-]j), ii. 518, 519, 521, 522.
Clarke, Mr., envoy with Roger Williams to England, iv. 395, 533.
Clarkson, Laurence, Anabaptist and Seeker, iii. 153, 677.
Clavis Apocalyptica, by Joseph Meade, i. 126.
Clayfole, Lady : see CronnveU, Elizabeth.
Claypole, John, knighted by Crom- well in 1657, V. 354 note.
Claypole, John : account of, in the family of the Protector, v. 305 ; in Cromwell's Second Parliament, v. 108 ; one of Cromwell's Lords, v. 323 ; 354 note.
Claypole, Ohver, youngest son of Lady Claypole : his death, v. 355.
Clayton, Richard, member of West- minster Assembly, ii. 5 1 7.
Clayton, Sir Thomas, of " the Vache," at Chalfont St. Giles, vi. 494, 495.
Clayton, Sir William : and the " Sealed Knot," v. 336.
Clements, Gregory : signs the death warrant of Charles L, iii. 720; vi. 28 ; in the Indemnity Bill, vi. 34 note, 54; his trial, vi. 80, 81, 85 ; his execution, vi. 96-7 ; in the Bill of Attainder, vi. 115.
Clendon, Thomas, member of West- minster Assembly, ii. 520.
Clerke, John, one of Cromwell's Lords, V. 324 ; supports Richard's Government, v. 418; in Republican remodelling of the army, v. 470 ; on the Committee of Safety, v. 494.
Clethero, Samuel, fellow-graduate of Milton at Cambridge, i. 218.
Cleveland, Lady Castlemaine and Duchess of (Barbara Villiers, and wife of Mr. Palmer), at the Restora- tion and Coronation of Charles IL, vi. II, 158; present at Charles
II. 's marriage, vi. 229-30 and note, 239; 261, 262-4; and Lord Claren- don, vi. 271, 353, 354, 355; and Nell Gwynn, vi. 356, 367 ; Dryden's verses to, vi. 369 ; in Jlleinoirs of Count Crai)imo7it, vi. 461 ; her por- trait by Faithorne, vi. 648 ; and her rivals, vi. 578 ; in the Royal Court and Family in 1674, vi. 604.
Cleveland, Thomas Wentworth, 1st Earl of, in Royalist army, ii. 428 ; his son, ii. 429 ; in Scot- land with Charles II. , iv. 188; dismissed from the Scottish Court, iv. 206 ; his return to Court, iv. 212 ; in Charles II. 's Scottish army, iv. 284 ; taken prisoner at Battle of Worcester, iv. 294 ; his trial, iv. 297.
Cleveland, John, satirist : admission to Christ's College, Cambridge, i. 186 ; his Latin oration on occasion of Lord Holland's visit to Cambridge, i. 225-6; at Christ's College, i. 250 ; 297, 508, 647 ; verses on the death of Edward King, i. 652 ; ii. 43 ; epitaph on Strafford, ii. 185 ; verses on Smectymmnts, ii. 219-20 ; 522 ; in list of Men of Letters under the Protectorate, v. 76, 80-2.
Cleveland, Thomas, father of the satirist, i. 1 86.
Clifford, Lord, commander of a horse regiment in the First Bishops' War, ii. 62 : see Cork, 2nd Earl of.
Clifford, Matthew, takes part in a controversy with Dryden, vi. 612-3.
Clifford, Sir Thomas : a ciypto- Catholic, and M.P. for Totness, vi. 264 ; in the Cabal Administration, vi. 562-3, 565 ; in the Secret Negotia- tion with France, vi. 570-1, 574-5 ; one of the signatories of the Secret Treaty of Dover, vi. 576, 579-80 ; is created Baron Clifford of Chud- leigh, vi. 582 ; appointed to the office of Lord Treasurer, vi. 591 ; in the Tenth Session of the Cavalier Parliament, vi. 593 ; resists the Test Act, becomes an avowed Catholic, resigns his office, and dies, vi. 597, 610.
Clifton, Captain, captain of the Castle of Edinburgh, iv. 509.
Clifton, Sir Gervase, i. 590 ; his
INDEX
53
wife, the Lady Alice, daughter of the Earl of Huntingdon, i. 590. Cmfton, Richard, Brownist minister,
ii- 539-
Clobery, John, a colonel in Monk's army, stationed at Stirling, v. 470 ; sent by Monk on a deputation to London, v. 498, 501 ; is with Monk in London, v. 535, 540, 541 note, 562 ; in the Convention Par- liament, vi. 23.
Clodius, German chemist, married to the daughter of Hartlib, v. 236 ; vi. 200.
Clotworthy, Sir John, member for Maiden in the Long Parliament, ii. 173 ; takes part in the debates on the "Grand Remonstrance," ii. 320 ; is a lay-member of the West- minster Assembly, ii. 524 ; is of the pro-Scottish party in Parliament during the negotiations at Newcastle, iii. 416 ; is one of the eleven Pres- byterian leaders denounced by the Army, iii. 548-9; escapes abroad,
iii- 554-
Clunn, Walter, actor in Killigrew's company, vi. 349, 350.
Clutterbuck, Thomas, case of, in letters of Council, v. 3S7.
CoBBET, Ralph (an officer in Robert Lilburne's foot regiment), is rebuked by Cromwell for attempt to mutiny, iii. 583 ; conducts the removal of the King to Hurst Castle, iii. 626- 9 ; and also his later removal to Windsor, iii. 701 ; receives an honoraiy degree at " The Fairfaxian Creation " at Oxford University, iv. 52, 402 ; V. 470, 487, 490, 496-7, 498 ; is in disgrace with the chiefs of the " Wallingford House Inter- regnum," V. 521, 547 ; and the escape and recapture of Lambert, v. 566 ; in the Tower, v. 567 ; excepted from pardon in the Indemnity Bill, vi. 40, 41, 47 ; under perpetual Incapacitation, vi. 55.
COCHET, correspondent in Paris of Philaras, iv. 639.
Cochrane, Lord, fined ^5000 by Cromwell, iv. 560.
Cochrane, Scottish refugee in Ham- burg, iv. 160.
Cochrane, Colonel Sir John, brother
of Sir William Cochrane of Cowdon,
joins Charles I. before the Civil War,
ii. 418; his part in "The Incident,"
ii. 305, 306. Cochrane of Cowdon, Sir William,
ancestor of the Dundonald family,
ii. 418. Cockayne, Sir Aston, in list of writers
under the Protectorate, v. 76 ; at the
Restoration, vi. 294, 297. CoCKBURN, Sir Patrick, fined ;{^2000
by Cromwell, iv. 561. CocKiN, W^illiam, English merchant,
V. 244. CODDINGTON, an Antinomian, ii. 577. Coke, one of the Cambridge writers
of Latin verses upon the death of
Edward King, i. 651. Coke, Bridget, daughter of Sir Edward
Coke, iii. 657. Coke, Sir Edward, High Steward of , Cambridge University, i. 115; op- poses Buckingham in Charles I.'s
third Parliament, i. 192 ; his share
in drawing up the Petition of Right,
i. 522 ; ii. 560. Coke, Francis, member of Westminster
Assembly, ii. 517. Coke, Dr. George, Bishop of Hereford,
i. 389, 399 and note, 674 ; ii. 150;
impeachment of, ii. 270 ; 334, 335
and note, 336. Coke. Sir John, Secretary of State, i.
382, 3S6, 389, 668 ; ii. 24, 61, 68,
69, 128 ; iii. 510, 541 ; iv. 82 note. Coke, Roger, a member of the Rota
Club, V. 485. " Coi.asterion," Milton's pamphlet
entitled : see Milton, Writings of. Colbert, the French economist, iv.
381. Colbron, James, scrivener in London
in 1600, i. 25-7, 338 note. Colchester, member for, in the Long
Parliament, ii. 173 ; siege of, in the
Second Civil War, iii. 594, 596,
604-5. Cole, Peter, printer, iii. 726 note ;
iv- 96, 313-
Coleman, Thomas, member of West- minster Assembly, ii. 517, 531, 606; iii. 20.
Colepepper, Sir John, member for
54
INDEX
Kent in the Long Parliament : char- acter of, by Clarendon, ii. 167 ; in Strafford's trial, ii. 1S5 ; is associ- ated with Falkland and Hyde in Parliamentary business, ii. 187, 197, 319, 321, 328, 340; in the Privy Council of Charles I., ii. 337, 350 ; joins Charles I. before the Civil War, ii. 413 ; in the mock negotia- tion at the beginning of the war, ii. 453 ; with the Royal Family in France, iii. 375> 376, 421, 494, 495 note ; in correspondence with Charles I., iii. 502-3 ; King Charles's opinion of, iii. 504 ; at the beginning of the Second Civil War, iii. 591, 595 ; with Charles II. 's Court at the Hague, iv. 25 ; in intercourse with John Lilburne, iv. 502 ; at Richard's accession, v. 416 ; as Lord Colepepper and Privy Coun- cillor to Charles II., vi. 19 ; his death immediately after the Restoration, vi. 19 ; his views on the Church Restoration question, vi.
59- CoLET, Sir Henry, mercer, twice Lord
Mayor, i. 74.
CoLET, John, Dean of St. Paul's, and
founder of St. Paul's School, i. 74,
77-
CoLLAiRNEY, the younger, fined by Cromwell, iv. 561.
CoLLETT, married sister of Nicholas Ferrar, i. 416.
Collier, William, ii. 599.
Collins, Dr. Samuel, Provost of King's College, and Regius Pro- fessor of